Características epidemiológicas y accidentes ocupacionales en el personal de salud de los hospitales del Ministerio de Salud, Iquitos - 2015
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Universidad de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación que existe
entre las características epidemiológicas y accidentes ocupacionales en el personal
de salud de los Hospitales del Ministerio de Salud, Iquitos, el tipo de
investigación fue el cuantitativo con el diseño no experimental, transversal,
correlacional. La población estuvo conformada por 543 trabajadores de salud,
(enfermeras, técnicos y auxiliares en enfermería), el tamaño muestral fue 225, el
muestreo fue el estratificado con afijación proporcional. La técnica utilizada fue la
entrevista y la encuesta, el instrumento un cuestionario con validez de 88% y
confiabilidad 92% a través del coeficiente Alfa de Crombach. Se encontró que el
45,8% de personal de salud tenían de 35 a 49 años de edad, el 41,8% contaban con
más de 10 años de permanencia en el servicio, el 87,6% de accidentes
ocupacionales ocurrieron en el turno de la mañana, el 89,8% de los accidentes
ocurrieron el día lunes, el 80,9% de los accidentes ocurrieron en el servicio de
Emergencia y el 66,2% fueron accidentes punzocortantes y el 33,8% accidente por
exposición mucosa. Para establecer relación entre las variables se aplicó la prueba
no paramétrica de asociación para variables nominales Coeficiente de
contingencia (Cc.) y aleatorias, encontrándose relación estadísticamente
significativa entre sexo (p =0,0003), ocupación (p =0,027), años de
permanencia en el servicio (p =0,011), horario de ocurrencia (p =0,015), día de
ocurrencia (p =0,044) y servicio de ocurrencia p =0,019, con los accidentes
ocupacionales.
The present research aimed to determine the relationship between epidemiological characteristics and occupational accidents in the health personnel of the Hospitals of the Ministry of Health, Iquitos, the type of research was the quantitative with the non-experimental, transverse, correlational design. The population was made up of 543 health workers (nurses, technicians and auxiliaries in nursing), the sample size was 225, the sampling was stratified with proportional affixing. The technique used was the interview and the survey, the instrument a questionnaire with validity of 88% and reliability 92% through the Alpha coefficient of Crombach. It was found that 45.8% of health personnel were 35 to 49 years of age, 41.8% had more than 10 years of service, 87.6% of occupational accidents occurred in the shift In the morning, 89.8% of the accidents occurred on Monday, 80.9% of accidents occurred in the emergency service and 66.2% were sharps injuries and 33.8% due to mucosal exposure. In order to establish a relationship between the variables, the non-parametric association test was used for nominal variables. Contingency coefficient (Cc) and random variables, with a statistically significant relationship between sex (p = 0.0003), occupation (p = 0.027) (P = 0.011), time of occurrence (p = 0.015), day of occurrence (p = 0.044) and occurrence service p = 0.019, with occupational accidents.
The present research aimed to determine the relationship between epidemiological characteristics and occupational accidents in the health personnel of the Hospitals of the Ministry of Health, Iquitos, the type of research was the quantitative with the non-experimental, transverse, correlational design. The population was made up of 543 health workers (nurses, technicians and auxiliaries in nursing), the sample size was 225, the sampling was stratified with proportional affixing. The technique used was the interview and the survey, the instrument a questionnaire with validity of 88% and reliability 92% through the Alpha coefficient of Crombach. It was found that 45.8% of health personnel were 35 to 49 years of age, 41.8% had more than 10 years of service, 87.6% of occupational accidents occurred in the shift In the morning, 89.8% of the accidents occurred on Monday, 80.9% of accidents occurred in the emergency service and 66.2% were sharps injuries and 33.8% due to mucosal exposure. In order to establish a relationship between the variables, the non-parametric association test was used for nominal variables. Contingency coefficient (Cc) and random variables, with a statistically significant relationship between sex (p = 0.0003), occupation (p = 0.027) (P = 0.011), time of occurrence (p = 0.015), day of occurrence (p = 0.044) and occurrence service p = 0.019, with occupational accidents.
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Accidentes de trabajo, Factores epidemiológicos, Hospitales
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