Consumo de sustancias nocivas y el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de las facultades de ciencias de la salud de la UNAP - año 2011
Loading...
Date
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
entre el consumo de sustancias nocivas (alcohol, tabaco y drogas ilegales) y el
rendimiento académico en los estudiantes de las Facultades de Ciencias de la
Salud de la UNAP - Año 2011. El método empleado fue el cuantitativo y el
diseño no experimental de tipo descriptivo correlaciona!. La población fue de
624 estudiantes universitarios, la muestra estuvo conformada por 238
estudiantes de las facultades de ciencias de la salud de la UNAP, distribuidos
en 3 facultades (Medicina Humana, Farmacia y Bioquímica y Odontología), la
cual fue obtenida mediante el muestreo probabilístico estratificado a:fijación
proporcional. Los integrantes de la nuestra fueron seleccionados en forma
aleatoria simple, teniendo en consideración los criterios de inclusión. La
técnica fue la encuesta, y el instrumento empleado fue el cuestionario. Para la
recolección de los datos se utilizó 02 instrumentos: el cuestionario sobre
Consumo de Sustancias Nocivas y la Nómina de notas de los estudiantes; para
la validación del instrumento se utilizó el método de Delphi o Juicio de
Expertos, obteniéndose una validez de 83,4%; en la confiabilidad se utilizó el
método del Test y el retest obteniéndose un 76.94% de aciertos en los
resultados de un antes y después, es decir se aplicó el instrumento a la misma
población en dos momentos diferentes, valor que fue aceptable para el uso del
instrumento; los datos se analizaron a través del paquete estadístico de SPSS
versión 17.0. La prueba estadística empleada para la contrastación de la
hipótesis fue la estadística inferencia! no paramétrica Chi ~ cuadrada(X2
). Al
establecer asociación entre el consumo de sustancias nocivas (alcohol, tabaco y
drogas ilegales) y el rendimiento académico, se obtuvo los siguientes
resultados: para el consumo de alcohol p = 0.000; a= 0.05; X2 = 27.631,
para el consumo de tabaco p = 0.027; a= 0.05; X2 = 7.229 y para el consumo
de drogas ilegales p = 0.001; a= 0.05; X2 = 36.411; lo que significa que existe
asociación estadísticamente significativa, lo que permitió aprobar la hipótesis
de investigación
The present study of investigation had as aim determine the relation between the consumption ofharmful substances (alcohol, tobacco and illegal drugs) and the acadernic performance in the students of the faculties of Sciences of the Health ofthe UNAP- Year 2011. The used method was the quantitative one and the not experimental design of descriptive type correlational. The population belonged 624 students, the sample was shaped by 238 university students ofthe faculties of sciences ofthe health ofthe UNAP, distributed in 3 faculties (Medicine Humanizes, Drugstore and Biochernistry and Odontolgy), which was obtained by means of the sampling probabilistic stratified to proportional fixation. The members of sample were selected in random simple form, having in consideration the criteria of incorporation. The technology was the survey, and the used instrument was the questionnaire. For the compilation of the information we used : the questionnaire on Consumption of Harmful Substances; for the validation of the instrument Delphi's method or Experts' Judgment was in use, there being obtained a validity of 83,4 %; in the reliability we use the method of the Test and the retest 76.94 % of successes being obtained in the results of one before and later, It's to say we apply the instrument to the same population in two different moments, value that was acceptable for the use of the instrument; the information analyzed across SPSS's statistical package version 17.0. The statistical test used for the contracting of the hypothesis was the nonparametric inferential statistics Chi - squared (X2 ). On having established association between the consumption of harmful substances (alcohol, tobacco and illegal drugs) and the academic performance, the following results were obtained: for the consumption of alcohol p = 0.000; to = 0.05; X2 = 27.631, for the consumption oftobacco p = 0.027; to = 0.05; X2 = 7.229 and for the consumption of illegal drugs p = 0.001; to = 0.05; X2 = 36.411; this means that statistically significan
The present study of investigation had as aim determine the relation between the consumption ofharmful substances (alcohol, tobacco and illegal drugs) and the acadernic performance in the students of the faculties of Sciences of the Health ofthe UNAP- Year 2011. The used method was the quantitative one and the not experimental design of descriptive type correlational. The population belonged 624 students, the sample was shaped by 238 university students ofthe faculties of sciences ofthe health ofthe UNAP, distributed in 3 faculties (Medicine Humanizes, Drugstore and Biochernistry and Odontolgy), which was obtained by means of the sampling probabilistic stratified to proportional fixation. The members of sample were selected in random simple form, having in consideration the criteria of incorporation. The technology was the survey, and the used instrument was the questionnaire. For the compilation of the information we used : the questionnaire on Consumption of Harmful Substances; for the validation of the instrument Delphi's method or Experts' Judgment was in use, there being obtained a validity of 83,4 %; in the reliability we use the method of the Test and the retest 76.94 % of successes being obtained in the results of one before and later, It's to say we apply the instrument to the same population in two different moments, value that was acceptable for the use of the instrument; the information analyzed across SPSS's statistical package version 17.0. The statistical test used for the contracting of the hypothesis was the nonparametric inferential statistics Chi - squared (X2 ). On having established association between the consumption of harmful substances (alcohol, tobacco and illegal drugs) and the academic performance, the following results were obtained: for the consumption of alcohol p = 0.000; to = 0.05; X2 = 27.631, for the consumption oftobacco p = 0.027; to = 0.05; X2 = 7.229 and for the consumption of illegal drugs p = 0.001; to = 0.05; X2 = 36.411; this means that statistically significan
Description
Keywords
Abuso de sustancias, Estudiantes universitarios, Rendimiento del alumno, Facultades