Factores psicosociales y conductas predisponentes a la anorexia nerviosa en adolescentes mujeres del 3° al 5° de secundaria del colegio Sagrado Corazón, Iquitos- 2012
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana
Abstract
La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la asociación que existe entre los factores psicosociales y las conductas predisponentes a la anorexia nerviosa en adolescentes mujeres del 3° al S0 de secundaria del Colegio Sagrado Corazón, !quitos- 2012. El método de investigación fue el Cuantitativo, el diseño no experimental del tipo descriptivo correlaciona!. La hipótesis planteada fue: "Existe relación estadísticamente significativa entre los factores psicosociales: (nivel de autoestima, tipo de depresión, funcionalidad familiar) y las conductas predisponentes a la Anorexia Nerviosa, en adolescentes mujeres del 3° al S0 de secundaria del Colegio Sagrado Corazón - !quitos, 2012". Se estudió a 168 adolescentes previamente seleccionados mediante el muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple al azar, aplicando cuatro instrumentos: El Test de Autoestima con una validez de contenido de 8S% y confiabilidad de 80.07%, Test de Tamizaje de Depresión con una validez de contenido de 8S% y confiabilidad de 7S%, El APGAR Familiar con una validez de contenido de 8S% y confiabilidad de 82% y El Test de Valoración sobre Conductas predisponentes a la Anorexia Nerviosa con una validez de contenido de 8S% y confiabilidad de 9S%. Para el análisis e interpretación de datos, se utilizó el paquete estadístico SPSS Vs. 17 y las pruebas no paramétricas de Chi cuadrado para la contrastación de las hipótesis específicas con un nivel de significancia de a O.OS. Como principales hallazgos, tenemos: existe asociación entre los \Síntomas depresivos y las conductas predisponentes a la anorexia nerviosa según (p < ,000 < a s o . o 5) ; lo que permite aceptar la hipótesis especifica No 02. No existe asociación estadísticamente significativa entre el nivel de autoestima, funcionalidad familiar y las conductas predisponentes a la anorexia nerviosa, según (p < O,S63 > a s O.OS); (p < O, 182 > a s O.OS) lo cual no permite aceptar la hipótesis especifica No 01 y 03.
The research had as an objective to determine the association existing between psychosocial factors and predisposable behaviors towards anorexia in teenage women from 3° to so grade from Sagrado Corazon High School, in lquitos, 2012. The method for this research was Quantitative, the design was non experimental of a descriptiva (correlaciona!) type. 168 teenage women were previously tested through simple probabilistic sample at random, applying four instruments: The selfesteem test with a content validity of 8S% and reliability of 80.07%, depression test with a content validity of 8S% and reliability of 7S%, family APGAR with a content validity of 8S% and reliability of 82% and the valuation test of disposable behaviors towards anorexia with a content valid"1ty of 85% a reliability of 95%. The purpose was to respond to the given hypothesis, "There is a statistically significant relation between psychosocial factors such as, self-esteem leve!, type of depression, family functionality) and (predisponentes) behaviors towards anorexia in teenage women from 3° to S0 grade from Sagrado Corazon High School, in lquitos, 2012, and the general result is that it does not exist a statistically significant association between self-esteem level (P < S.63 < a O.OS) and family functionality (P < 1.82 < a O. OS); which indicates that the hypothesis of the research is not accepted. On the other hand, it exists a statistically significant association between depressive symptoms (P < 000 <a O.OS), for which the hypothesis of the research is accepted.
The research had as an objective to determine the association existing between psychosocial factors and predisposable behaviors towards anorexia in teenage women from 3° to so grade from Sagrado Corazon High School, in lquitos, 2012. The method for this research was Quantitative, the design was non experimental of a descriptiva (correlaciona!) type. 168 teenage women were previously tested through simple probabilistic sample at random, applying four instruments: The selfesteem test with a content validity of 8S% and reliability of 80.07%, depression test with a content validity of 8S% and reliability of 7S%, family APGAR with a content validity of 8S% and reliability of 82% and the valuation test of disposable behaviors towards anorexia with a content valid"1ty of 85% a reliability of 95%. The purpose was to respond to the given hypothesis, "There is a statistically significant relation between psychosocial factors such as, self-esteem leve!, type of depression, family functionality) and (predisponentes) behaviors towards anorexia in teenage women from 3° to S0 grade from Sagrado Corazon High School, in lquitos, 2012, and the general result is that it does not exist a statistically significant association between self-esteem level (P < S.63 < a O.OS) and family functionality (P < 1.82 < a O. OS); which indicates that the hypothesis of the research is not accepted. On the other hand, it exists a statistically significant association between depressive symptoms (P < 000 <a O.OS), for which the hypothesis of the research is accepted.
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Keywords
Anorexia nerviosa, Adolescentes, Factores psicológicos, Factores sociales
