Factores de riesgo y primoinfección de tuberculosis en escolares de la Institución Educativa Malvinas Punchana 2009
Loading...
Date
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo: Determinar la
relación que existe entre los factores de. Riesgo y Primoinfección de
Tuberculosis en escolares de la Institución Educativa Malvinas N° 6010120 -
Punchana 2009; El método empleado fue el cuantitativo, diseño no
experimental de tipo tranversal, descriptivo, correlacional. El tamaño de la
muestra constituyeron 280 escolares de 6 a 17 años de la Institución Educativa
Malvinas, determinada mediante el muestreo aleatorio estratificado trietápico
con afijación proporcional; Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el cuestionario
sobre Hacinamiento que tuvo una confiabilidad de 78.3% a través del método
Alpha de Cronbach y la aplicación del PPD. Para el análisis de datos se utilizó la
prueba estadística no paramétrica Chi - Cuadrada (x2
), el paquete estadístico SPSS
versión 17.0 para Windows XP- 2007, con un nivel de significancia a= 0.05 y g.l. =
2; encontrándose relación estadísticamente significativa solo entre el hacinamiento y
primoitJ.f~eción de Tuberculosis con un p = 0.044; mientras que entre la edad,
sexo y el estado nutricional y primoinfección de tuberculosis no se encontró
relación estadísticamente significativa.
This research work had as objective: To determine the relationship between risk factors andprimary infection oftuberculosis in students ofthe Educational Institution Falkland No; 6010120 - Punchana 2009; The method was quantitative, non~experimental design cross-sectional descriptive, correlational. The sample size accounted for 280 schoolchildren aged 6 to 17 years after the Falklands Educational Institution, determined by the three-stage stratified random sampling with proportional allocation; The instruments used were the questionnaire on Overcrowding which had a reliability of 78.3% through the Alpha method Cronbach and application ofPPD. For data analysis we used the nonparametric statistical test Chi - Square (x2 ), the SPSS 17.0 for Windows XP, 2007, with a significance leve! a= 0.05 and gl = 2; found only statistically significant relationship between overcrowding and primary infection of tuberculosis with p = 0.044, while that between age, sex and nutritional status and primary infection oftuberculosis was not found statistically significant.
This research work had as objective: To determine the relationship between risk factors andprimary infection oftuberculosis in students ofthe Educational Institution Falkland No; 6010120 - Punchana 2009; The method was quantitative, non~experimental design cross-sectional descriptive, correlational. The sample size accounted for 280 schoolchildren aged 6 to 17 years after the Falklands Educational Institution, determined by the three-stage stratified random sampling with proportional allocation; The instruments used were the questionnaire on Overcrowding which had a reliability of 78.3% through the Alpha method Cronbach and application ofPPD. For data analysis we used the nonparametric statistical test Chi - Square (x2 ), the SPSS 17.0 for Windows XP, 2007, with a significance leve! a= 0.05 and gl = 2; found only statistically significant relationship between overcrowding and primary infection of tuberculosis with p = 0.044, while that between age, sex and nutritional status and primary infection oftuberculosis was not found statistically significant.
Description
Keywords
Tuberculosis, Factores de riesgo, Microbacteriosis atípica
