Valoración económica del secuestro de CO2 por diez especies comerciales de la PCA 20 de la concesión forestal 16-IQU/C-J-060-04, río Yavarí Mirím, Ramón Castilla, Perú. 2015
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
Se estimó el valor económico del secuestro de CO2 de diez especies forestales
comerciales de la parcela de corta anual (PCA) 20 de la concesión forestal 16-IQU/C-J-
060-04, ubicado en un bosque de colina baja en la cuenca del rio Yavarí Mirim, Loreto,
Perú. El cálculo de la biomasa seca total se hizo en forma indirecta utilizando el volumen
comercial y la densidad básica por cada especie comercial. Se obtuvo una biomasa seca
total de 1780,28 t, un stock de carbono de 890,16 tC, un secuestro de CO2 de 3211,68
tCO2 y un valor económico del servicio de secuestro de CO2 de USD 29 290,52, el cual al
ser comparado con el beneficio neto por la venta de madera rolliza de las especie
comerciales obtiene una diferencia a favor del servicio de USD 17 439,51 que lo hace
atractivo para negociarlo en el mercado de carbono. De las diez especies comerciales
existentes en la PCA 20, Virola albidiflora aporta el mayor valor económico con USD
9849,33 , mientras que Simarouba amara tiene el mínimo aporte de USD 743,83, debido
principalmente a factores tales como abundancia de árboles por especie, mayor volumen
comercial y densidad básica de la especie.
The economic value of CO2 sequestration was estimated for ten commercial tree species on the annual cut plot (ACP) 20 of the forest concession 16-IQU/C-J-060-04, located on a low-hill forest in the Yavari Mirim river basin, Loreto, Peru. The total dry biomass was calculated indirectly by using the commercial volume and specific gravity for each commercial species. A total of dry biomass of 1780,28 t was obtained, hence a carbon stock of 890,16 tC, a CO2 sequestration of 3211,68 tCO2 and an economic value of USD 29 290.52 were determined. This amount compared with the net profit obtained from the sale of logs of the commercial species shows a difference in favor of the CO2 sequestration of USD 17 439,51, making it attractive to negotiate in the carbon market. Of the ten existing commercial species in the PCA 20, V. albidiflora contributes with the highest economic value of USD 9849.33, while S. amara contributes with the minimum value of USD 743.83, mainly due to factors as abundance of trees by species, higher commercial volume and basic density of the species.
The economic value of CO2 sequestration was estimated for ten commercial tree species on the annual cut plot (ACP) 20 of the forest concession 16-IQU/C-J-060-04, located on a low-hill forest in the Yavari Mirim river basin, Loreto, Peru. The total dry biomass was calculated indirectly by using the commercial volume and specific gravity for each commercial species. A total of dry biomass of 1780,28 t was obtained, hence a carbon stock of 890,16 tC, a CO2 sequestration of 3211,68 tCO2 and an economic value of USD 29 290.52 were determined. This amount compared with the net profit obtained from the sale of logs of the commercial species shows a difference in favor of the CO2 sequestration of USD 17 439,51, making it attractive to negotiate in the carbon market. Of the ten existing commercial species in the PCA 20, V. albidiflora contributes with the highest economic value of USD 9849.33, while S. amara contributes with the minimum value of USD 743.83, mainly due to factors as abundance of trees by species, higher commercial volume and basic density of the species.
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Secuestro de carbono, Valor económico, Licencia, Bosques
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