Análisis del gasto llevado a cabo por las Municipalidades Provinciales y Distritales de Loreto, periodo 2013-2017
Abstract
Esta tesis magistral tuvo como objetivo estudiar los gastos llevados a cabo por las municipalidades provinciales y distritales de Loreto durante el periodo 2013 - 2017. Con este propósito, se llevó a cabo la presente investigación de tipo Descriptivo y de diseño No Experimental, estudiando los gastos de los gobiernos locales, identificados como municipalidades provinciales y distritales de Loreto, los que están conformados por dos grandes grupos: Gastos Corrientes y Gastos de Capital. Los gastos totales del periodo 2013 – 2017 ascendieron a S/. 3,274’566,500.00; siendo los “Gastos Corrientes” S/. 1,672’235,000.00 equivalente al 51.07% del total. Estos gastos se dedicaron a financiar la adquisición y contratación de “Bienes y Servicios” significando el 65.42% del total de los gastos corrientes, que están destinados a asegurar la operatividad de las instituciones. De manera complementaria, los “Gastos de Capital” significaron el 48.93% del total equivalente a S/. 1,602’331,500.00; este gasto estuvo compuesto primordialmente por el concepto “Adquisición de Activos” que ascendió a S/. 1,595’562,259.00 y representa el 99.58% del Gasto de Capital. El estudio concluye que los gastos de las municipalidades provinciales y distritales de Loreto en los años 2013 – 2017, mostraron un comportamiento variable. Luego, el gasto de “Personal y Obligaciones” se ha incrementado por la contratación de más personal. The objective of this master thesis was to study the expenses carried out by the provincial and district municipalities of Loreto during the 2013 - 2017 period. For this purpose, this Descriptive and Non-Experimental design research was carried out, studying the expenses of local governments, identified as provincial and district municipalities of Loreto, which are made up of two large groups: Current Expenses and Capital Expenditures. Total expenses for the 2013-2017 period amounted to S /. 3,274’566,500.00; being the “Current Expenses” S /. 1,672’235,000.00 equivalent to 51.07% of the total. These expenses were dedicated to financing the acquisition and contracting of “Goods and Services”, representing 65.42% of the total current expenses, which are intended to ensure the operability of the institutions. In addition, the “Capital Expenditures” accounted for 48.93% of the total equivalent to S /. 1,602’331,500.00; This expense was primarily composed of the concept of “Asset Acquisition” which amounted to S /. 1,595’562,259.00 and represents 99.58% of Capital Expenditure. The study concludes that the expenses of the provincial and district municipalities of Loreto in the years 2013 - 2017, showed a variable behavior. Then, the cost of “Personnel and Obligations” has increased due to the hiring of more personnel.
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