La informalidad y su efecto en la recaudación tributaria en los comerciantes del Mercado Central Iquitos, Maynas 2018
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar cómo la informalidad afecta la
recaudación en los comerciantes del mercado central de Iquitos, 2018, lo que
permite reconocer las causas de la informalidad en el sector de estudio y como
estas conllevan a un consecuencia notoria en la recaudación de impuestos y en
segundo lugar concientizar a los empresarios sobre el accionar en cuanto a temas
tributarios y como esa cantidad de ingresos no declarados ante el ente encargado
no se está utilizando para el beneficios de los mismos. Para el estudio, hemos
tomado como sujeto a 60 comerciantes del mercado central de Iquitos como
población muestra. Se identifica que el 80% de los comerciantes no cuentan con
un RUC, esto nos indica que las ventas son informales, adicionalmente se
determinó que existe un 18% de empresarios que consideran que la acción de
formalizar su negocio no trae consigo algún beneficio. Los resultados del estudio
indican que la informalidad está presente en el mercado central de Iquitos periodo
2018 en un 80%, donde el monto promedio de ingresos no facturados es de
160,001 soles, pudiendo señalar que el promedio de la recaudación que se deja
de percibir asciende al monto de 2,400.02 soles, esto se debe al desconocimiento
en temas tributarios, beneficios y como sus aportes podrían aportar a la sociedad.
Se plantean propiciar acciones que conlleven a un mejor actuar en el tema
tributario y contribuir de esta manera a una mejor recaudación tributaria.
The purpose of this paper is to determine how informality affects the collection in the traders of the central market of Iquitos, 2018, which allows to recognize the causes of informality in the study sector and how these lead to a noticeable consequence in the collection of taxes and, in the second place, to raise awareness among businessmen about the actions regarding tax issues and how that amount of income not declared before the entity in charge is not being used for their benefits. For the study, we have taken 60 merchants from the central market of Iquitos as a sample population. It is identified that 80% of merchants do not have an active RUC, this indicates that sales are informal, additionally it was determined that there are 18% of entrepreneurs who believe that the action of formalizing their business does not bring any benefit. The results of the study indicate that informality is present in the central market of Iquitos 2018 period at 80%, where the average amount of unbilled income is 160,001 soles, and it can be noted that the average of the collection that is no longer collected amounts to to the amount of 2,400.02 soles, this is due to lack of knowledge about tax issues, benefits and how their contributions could contribute to society. They propose promoting actions that lead to a better action on the tax issue and thus contribute to a better tax collection.
The purpose of this paper is to determine how informality affects the collection in the traders of the central market of Iquitos, 2018, which allows to recognize the causes of informality in the study sector and how these lead to a noticeable consequence in the collection of taxes and, in the second place, to raise awareness among businessmen about the actions regarding tax issues and how that amount of income not declared before the entity in charge is not being used for their benefits. For the study, we have taken 60 merchants from the central market of Iquitos as a sample population. It is identified that 80% of merchants do not have an active RUC, this indicates that sales are informal, additionally it was determined that there are 18% of entrepreneurs who believe that the action of formalizing their business does not bring any benefit. The results of the study indicate that informality is present in the central market of Iquitos 2018 period at 80%, where the average amount of unbilled income is 160,001 soles, and it can be noted that the average of the collection that is no longer collected amounts to to the amount of 2,400.02 soles, this is due to lack of knowledge about tax issues, benefits and how their contributions could contribute to society. They propose promoting actions that lead to a better action on the tax issue and thus contribute to a better tax collection.
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Recaudación de impuestos, Responsabilidad del comerciante, Informalismo, Mercados
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