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- Tesis Título Profesional Open AccessRelación entre la gestión del talento humano y la rotación de personal en la Municipalidad Distrital de Mazan durante el periodo 2025(Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, 2026) Ruiz Freitas, Tirsa Esther; Torres Gonzales, Otto; Ramirez Gómez, RolanThis study investigated the link between talent management quality and employee turnover in the Mazán District Municipality (2025). A non experimental, correlational, longitudinal design combined administrative HR records—training, performance evaluations, promotions, and separations— with an internal survey of 65 civil servants (population: 77). The analytical strategy included rigorous data cleaning, descriptive profiling, reliability checks, Spearman rank correlations, and confirmatory multivariate tests aligned with outcome types. Results supported the general hypothesis: stronger talent management was associated with lower turnover (ρ = −0.3675; p = 0.022). At the dimension level, perceived career opportunities were inversely related to external job-search intentions (ρ = −0.3158; p = 0.025); satisfaction with training correlated with lower work frustration (ρ = −0.4527; p = 0.048); and perceived fairness and usefulness of performance evaluation was negatively associated with voluntary separation (ρ = −0.3331; p = 0.027). Together, these findings point to a coordinated bundle of practices—relevant training, credible evaluation with actionable feedback, supervisory support, and visible recognition—that operates as a technical, symbolic, and relational anchor for retention while improving organizational climate. The study concludes that municipal retention is best explained not by isolated interventions but by an integrated talent architecture that aligns development, evaluation, and recognition with clear career signals.
- Tesis Grado de Maestro Open AccessEl planeamiento estratégico y su relación con el presupuesto institucional de la Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana del periodo 2020 – 2024(Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, 2026) Vásquez Ampuero, Willy Agustin; Zumaeta Vásquez, Carlos HernánEfficient management of public universities demands precise articulation between strategic intent and financial execution, a nexus frequently fractured in the Peruvian public sector. This research aimed to determine the relationship between Strategic Planning (V1) and the Institutional Budget (V2) at the National University of the Peruvian Amazon during the 2020-2024 period. A mixed-methods methodology was applied under a non-experimental, correlational design. Quantitative budget data (N=20 quarterly observations of the PIA, PIM, and Execution) were contrasted with perceptual data (N=36 officials) regarding planning instruments (OEI, AEI, AOI). Statistical analysis, using Spearman's Rho, validated the general hypothesis and all three specific hypotheses (p<0.05). A very strong, positive general correlation was found (Rho=0.8528), confirming robust macro-level articulation, especially at the OEI level (Rho=0.7926). However, these findings reveal a profound operational paradox: the perceptual analysis of V1 demonstrated a collapse in confidence regarding operational instruments (the POI/AOI), which were perceived as desynchronized, uncosted, and irrelevant. It is concluded that UNAP achieves strategic-budgetary alignment despite its formal operational plans, suggesting that articulation depends on informal mechanisms rather than on the POI as a functional management tool.
- Tesis Título Profesional Open AccessIncidencia del tipo de pavimento urbano en el bienestar ambiental de los hogares del distrito de Iquitos, 2025(Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, 2026) Rodriguez Villavicencio, Leyla Nicole; Gratelly Silva, Pedro AntonioThe study, with a quantitative approach, correlational design, and cross-sectional scope, aimed to evaluate the impact of urban pavement type on the environmental well-being of households in the district of Iquitos (2025). Three road configurations were analyzed: asphalt (Army Avenue), concrete (Gonzales Vigil Street), and unpaved (Los Libertadores Street). The sample consisted of 150 households (50 per zone), selected through purposive sampling. Data collection included structured surveys with a Likert scale, an observation sheet, and field measurements using an Air Quality Detector (temperature and humidity).The reliability of the instrument, assessed using Cronbach’s Alpha (α = 0.510), showed moderate internal consistency, appropriate for dimensional analysis. After data cleaning, descriptive (means, standard deviation) and inferential analyses were conducted. The Kolmogorov–Smirnov test indicated non-normal distribution (p < 0.05), justifying the use of the non-parametric Spearman’s Rho test. The results demonstrate that urban pavement significantly influences environmental well-being. Areas with continuous pavement and high vehicular traffic exhibited greater thermal load, noise, and dust, affecting thermal comfort, the use of public space, and residents’ mood. In contrast, areas with lower traffic showed more stable environmental perceptions. It is concluded that the physical and functional conditions of the roadway are statistically associated with household well-being and environmental health.
- Tesis Grado de Maestro Open AccessRelación entre el crédito de micro y pequeñas empresas y la tasa de creación de empresas en la región Loreto durante el periodo 2010 – 2024(Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, 2026) Gonzales Pinto, Jhoana Ruth; Linares Pezo, VíctorThis study examines the relationship between credit targeted at micro and small enterprises (MSEs) and the dynamics of business creation and formalization in the Loreto region during 2010–2024. Using official quarterly series and Spearman correlation coefficients, three dimensions of financing — amount disbursed, number of operations, and access to credit— are evaluated alongside their monotonic association with registration and formalization indicators. The results show positive and statistically significant correlations: quarters with greater credit provision tend to coincide with increases in business creation and formalization rates. These findings are consistent with regional and national evidence linking financial support programs (for example, Reactiva and FAE-MYPE) to rebounds in entrepreneurial activity during the post-pandemic period. At the same time, the discussion highlights the limitations of the correlational approach: association does not imply causality and may reflect concomitant factors or feedbacks between credit demand and supply. Consequently, it is recommended to articulate credit policies with complementary measures —training, administrative simplification, and rigorous monitoring— and to promote experimental or quasi-experimental evaluations to identify causal effects. The study provides contextualized evidence for Loreto and suggests policy and research avenues aimed at improving the effectiveness and sustainability of financial support for MSEs.
- Tesis Título Profesional Open AccessRelación entre la recaudación del impuesto general a las ventas y el crecimiento del producto bruto interno del sector comercio en el Perú durante el periodo 2015 – 2024(Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, 2026) Reategui Flores, Rosita Isabel; Salas Piña, Leydy Morelia; Young Gonzales, José RicardoThe objective of this research was to analyze the relationship between the growth of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the Commerce Sector and the collection of the General Sales Tax (IGV) in Peru during the period 2015–2024. A quantitative, correlational methodology was applied, based on the analysis of 40 annual and quarterly records of relevant economic and tax indicators. The main results showed a positive and significant relationship between the GDP of the commerce sector and IGV collection, with a Spearman correlation coefficient (Rho) of 0.817 and a p-value of 0.033. Additionally, a considerable positive correlation was found between the percentage variation of the Commerce Sector’s GDP and the variation of gross total IGV collection (Rho=0.723, p=0.027); between the retail sales index and internal IGV collection (Rho=0.887, p=0.021); and between the wholesale sales index and IGV collection on imports (Rho=0.659, p=0.041). In conclusion, the sustained expansion of the commerce sector is directly reflected in the strengthening of the IGV tax base, consolidating this sector as a key driver for fiscal sustainability in Peru.