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- Tesis Título Profesional Acceso EmbargadoCalidad de vida de cuidadores familiares de adultos mayores con enfermedad crónica: factores relacionados. Iquitos. 2024(Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, 2026) Ruiz Pezo, Cripsia; Villanueva Benites, Maritza Evangelina; Magallanes Castilla, Jesús JacintoThis observational, descriptive, prospective study was conducted to establish the factors related to the quality of life of family caregivers of older adults with chronic illness at the Ipress I-3 Cardozo health center in Loreto, Peru. A questionnaire was administered to 150 family caregivers selected by convenience sampling. The questionnaire included sociodemographic factors of the caregiver, morbidity characteristics of the older adult being cared for, the Hilbert Social Support Inventory for Chronic Illness (0.97 reliability), and the SF-12v2 Health-Related Quality of Life Index (0.89 reliability). The results showed that the mean age of the family caregivers was 40 ± 9 years, 74% were young adults, 55.33% were female, 80.6% were married or cohabiting, 71.33% had a secondary education, 82.66% were employed, and 78.66% lived in a marginalized urban area. Regarding the morbidity characteristics of the elderly caregivers, the mean duration of illness was 4.24 ± 1.79 years. 24% had hypertension, 18% asthma/COPD, 9.3% diabetes, and a similar percentage dementia. 75.3% of family caregivers reported receiving tangible support at a moderate level, and 74.7% reported receiving personal interaction at a moderate level. Regarding the quality of life reported by the family caregivers, 84.5% rated the mental dimension of quality of life as high, while 49.5% rated the physical dimension as moderate. The variables that showed a statistically significant relationship with quality of life were the age of the family caregiver and perceived social support. The age of the family caregiver was related to the mental dimension of quality of life (p<0.05).
- Trabajo de Investigación Grado de Maestro Acceso EmbargadoEl sistema de control interno y su relación con la gestión administrativa en la gerencia regional de administración del gobierno regional de Loreto, 2025(Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, 2026) Ruiz da Silva, Neyre Alexander; Montañez Sayre, Elio Vicente; Chumbes Huillca, PioThe purpose of this study is to reveal how the internal control system and administrative management are related in the regional administration department of the Loreto regional government. A non-experimental, correlational design was used. The census sample comprised 67 employees of the analyzed organization. A Likert-scale survey was employed. The central hypothesis was that a positive relationship exists between the analyzed variables. After processing and analyzing the data, the central hypothesis was corroborated: a direct relationship between the two variables was evident, with a Spearman's rank correlation coefficient of 0.559, indicating a moderate association. Furthermore, the result was significant with a p-value of 0.000. A positive relationship between the dimensions of the internal control system and administrative management was also evident. At a descriptive level, the internal control system is evaluated by employees as low by 13.4%, average by 56.7%, high by 25.4%, and very high by 4.5%; meanwhile, administrative management is perceived as deficient by 7.5%, average by 47.8%, effective by 37.3%, and very effective by 7.5%.
- Tesis Grado de Maestro Acceso EmbargadoRelación entre gastos de capital y rentabilidad de la empresa unión de cervecerías peruanas Backus & Johnston S.A.A. 2015 – 2024(Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, 2025) Lopez Peña, Freddy Alejandro; Arrué Flores, Jorge LuisBackus is the most representative company in the national beer market and has played a strategic role in Peruvian economy. This research examined the relationship between capital expenditures and profitability of Backus during the 2015-2024 period. The specific objectives were to determine the relationship between the capital expenditures/income ratio and return on equity (ROE), and between inventory investment and gross profit margin. Through a quantitative analysis of 40 quarterly observations from Backus, Shapiro–Wilk tests were applied, and, due to the non-normality observed in the variables, Spearman's Rho correlations were used. The results revealed that capital expenditures are not significantly related to ROE (Sig. >0.05), while the capital expenditures-to revenue ratio showed a weak positive correlation (Rho=0.1313, Sig. .<0.05) and inventory investment similarly showed a weak direct relationship with gross margin (Rho=0.2463, Sig.<0.05). It was concluded that while capital expenditures are crucial for growth and modernization, their impact on profitability depends on their strategic alignment, the economic environment, and operational effectiveness.
- Tesis Grado de Maestro Acceso EmbargadoIngresos públicos por genérica y su relación con la ejecución del gasto público por genérica en municipios distritales de la provincia de Loreto periodo 2020 – 2024(Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, 2025) Ruiz Benzaquen, Evelyn Janeth; Marín Eléspuru, César UlisesPublic revenue is an essential and vital resource for the activities carried out by municipalities, since it provides the necessary means to finance public expenditure. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between public revenue for generic and public expenditure for generic, in those district municipalities that belong to the province of Loreto, in addition, the study period covers five (05) years, ranging from 2020 to 2024; as for the methodology used, it presents an approach of quantitative nature, non-experimental design of longitudinal cut, towards a level of correlational type - descriptive. From the results obtained, after having applied techniques, data collection sheet, and developed procedures, it has been possible to determine that there is a weak positive relationship, but at the same time, it is not significant among the variables studied, which can be affirmed in the values calculated by means of the Pearson correlation coefficient that was 0.164 and a significance at p=0.792; In addition, regarding public revenues by generic, there is an increasing behavior that begins in 2020 with S/103'958,304 and culminates in 2024 with S/143'193,331; likewise, Loreto Nauta is the provincial district that receives the highest income for a total of S/283'695,002, also, the level of execution reached by the district municipalities was high, for the total amount of S/654'736,690, finally, is in Loreto Nauta, where the highest execution of public expenditure is evidenced by a total of S/354'434,968.
- Tesis Título Profesional Acceso EmbargadoRelación entre tasas de interés de política monetaria y nivel de endeudamiento en empresas peruanas período 2010-2024(Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, 2026) Chapiama Montufar, Nirma Onitah; Trinidad Melendez, Abraham Eleazar; Ramirez Gómez, RolanThe objective of this research was to analyze the relationship between the monetary policy rate and corporate indebtedness in Peruvian companies during the period 2010-2024. A quantitative, correlational methodology was employed, based on the analysis of 60 trimestral annual records. Using the Spearman correlation coefficient, a positive and significant relationship was found between the monetary policy rate and the overall level of corporate indebtedness (Rho=0.751, p=0.029). In addition, an inverse and significant correlation was identified between the monetary policy rate and the ratio of total liabilities to assets (Rho=0.619, p=0.042), as well as between the interbank overnight rate and liabilities to equity (Rho=0.683, p=0.026). Lastly, a particularly robust inverse relationship was observed between the yield on 91-day BCRP bills and the stock of corporate credit (Rho=0.871, p=0.022). In conclusion, the results confirm that changes in the Central Bank of Peru's monetary policy structurally affect corporate debt decisions and financial structure, empirically validating the transmission channels of monetary policy in the Peruvian context.