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Obesidad pregestacional y ganancia ponderal materna excesiva como factores de riesgo para preeclampsia en gestantes atendidas en el Hospital Regional de Loreto “Felipe Santiago Arriola Iglesias” durante el año 2024
(Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, 2025) Preciado Trigoso, Alfonso Manuel; Camacho Flores, Beder
Obesity before pregnancy and excessive weight gain during pregnancy have been implicated as potential factors contributing to the risk of developing preeclampsia, a leading cause of maternal and perinatal complications and deaths. This study seeks to analyze the relationship between pre-pregnancy obesity and excessive weight gain during pregnancy and the development of preeclampsia in pregnant women treated at the Felipe Santiago Arriola Iglesias Regional Hospital of Loreto in 2024. An observational, analytical, and retrospective study with a case-control approach will be designed, including pregnant women with and without a diagnosis of preeclampsia. The association with pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain will be evaluated. Statistical analysis will include the calculation of the Odds Ratio (OR) and the Chi-Square test to estimate the strength of the association and its significance. The results obtained will contribute to improving risk stratification in prenatal care and promoting preventive strategies in maternal health, aimed at reducing complications related to preeclampsia in the region.
Misoprostol y su uso en la maduración e inducción de trabajo de parto asociado a complicaciones materno perinatales en gestantes con partos atendidos en el Hospital Regional de Loreto “Felipe Santiago Arriola Iglesias” durante el año 2024
(Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, 2025) Rojas Dávila, Javier; Camacho Flores, Beder
Cervical ripening - labor induction is a widely accepted practice around the world and its application is well defined in situations where prolonged gestation represents a risk of complications for the mother and the fetus. Cervical ripening - labor induction is of great importance in specific cases (such as prolonged pregnancy, hypertensive disease of pregnancy, premature rupture of membranes, stillbirth, diabetes, oligohydramnios, intrauterine growth restriction, chorioamnionitis, gestational intrahepatic cholestasis, isoimmunization, etc.), allowing to avoid some maternal-fetal complications that lead to certain abnormal situations of gestation. The objective of the present research is "To determine if the use of misoprostol in the maturation and induction of labor is associated with maternal-perinatal complications in pregnant women whose births were attended at the Regional Hospital of Loreto "Felipe Santiago Arriola Iglesias" during the year 2024"; To achieve this purpose, a correlational study, descriptive analytical type and case-control design has been developed. The research took 209 Cases (pregnant women whose deliveries resulted in maternal-perinatal complications) and Controls (pregnant women whose deliveries did not result in maternal complications), this was done in order to make a comparison, to determine if there is an association with the use of misoprostol in cervical ripening and induction of labor. Using the effect measure called Odds Ratio (OR), it will be determined if there is an association between the variables, and statistical significance is found through the chi-square (parametric test).
Factores de riesgo asociados a gastrosquisis en neonatos hospitalizados en el Hospital Regional de Loreto 2024 – 2025
(Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, 2025) Nuñez Marroquin, Lelly Lileth; Ruiz Tello, Sergio
This project aims to identify and analyze the risk factors associated with gastroschisis. The objective is to explore the incidence of gastroschisis in preterm neonates admitted to the neonatology service of the hospital during the period from 2024 to 2025. The study is observational, case-control, prospective, and cross-sectional, using a sample of 28 patients admitted to the neonatology service. The SPSS version 26.0 program will be used for statistical analyses. In the descriptive analysis, statistical values will be presented through frequencies and percentages for qualitative variables, as well as the mean and standard deviation for quantitative variables. Regarding the inferential analysis, Fisher's Exact Test will be used, which will allow the assessment of the association between two dichotomous variables when the study sample size is small and the necessary conditions for the application of the test are not met. In all analyses, a P value <0.05 will be considered statistically significant.
Conocimiento y su relación con la relevancia de la contabilidad ambiental en estudiantes del último nivel de contabilidad de la Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana año 2024
(Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, 2025) Flores Gutierrez, Elvira Noemi; Balbuena Hernández, José Ricardo
Environmental accounting is a branch of accounting that is gaining importance due to the emerging environmental concerns of humanity. However, its dissemination and expansion are affected by the lack of inclusion in the university curriculum for accounting students and how this fact affects its relevance. The objective of the research was to analyze the level of knowledge about environmental accounting and the relationship with its relevance in accounting students at the National University of the Peruvian Amazon in 2024, with a quantitative, descriptive and non-experimental approach, applying a 20-question questionnaire to a population of 82 students. The research reveals a positive and significant correlation between the level of knowledge and the perception of relevance of environmental accounting, indicating that students with greater knowledge tend to value it more in their training. Only 41% of students have adequate knowledge in this area, while there is a lack of practical training on specific standards such as IFRS S1 and S2. Although 78% of respondents perceive environmental accounting as relevant, its presence in the curriculum is limited. The use of environmental accounting as a tool for sustainability is the most valued aspect, with 88% acceptance. However, only 22% of students have had experience in preparing financial statements with an environmental focus, which reflects a low practical application.
Uso de las salas de innovación en la comprensión de textos en estudiantes de tercer grado de secundaria en instituciones educativas públicas de Punchana 2023
(Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, 2025) Ruiz Diaz, Helen; Guzmán Cornejo, Edgar
The main objective of this research was to explain how innovation labs influence the ability to reading comprehend of English texts among third-grade secondary students in public school in Punchana, 2023. The research was explanatory in nature, with a contemporary, cross-sectional, and multivariate designs. The study population consisted of 390 students, and a stratified probabilistic sample with proportional allocation was drawn, comprising 188 students. Data were collected through a validated and reliable questionnaire and a written text comprehension test. Results revealed that the average score for the innovation labs variable, scaled from 0 to 100, was 77.616 falling within the category of “adequate use”. Similarly, the results for the dimensions were: Infrastructure of innovation labs (76.984), and Integration of the nature of innovation labs (78.055). On the other hand, the reading comprehension score in English was 10.641, classified under the “beginning” category. The dimensions of reading comprehension reported the following averages: Information retrieval (9.924), Inference and interpretation (8.414), and Evaluation of form, content, and context (8.341). In conclusion, there is a moderate but significant influence of innovation labs usage on the reading comprehension of English texts, as evidenced by a correlation index of (r= 0.228, p-value = 0.002) and a standardized β = 0.220 (p-value = 0.002 < α = 0.05).