dc.contributor.advisor | Vásquez Vásquez, Javier | |
dc.contributor.author | Trigozo Rengifo, Ingrid Keith | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-06-27T17:08:29Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-06-27T17:08:29Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
dc.identifier.other | 618.397 T81 2024 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12737/10229 | |
dc.description.abstract | Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has apparently exacerbated the incidence of preterm births globally, with a notable impact on maternal and child health in the Peruvian Amazon. The infection severely affects the respiratory system and triggers inflammatory responses that can compromise placental function and fetal development, thus increasing the risk of preterm birth. Objective: Determine the factors associated with preterm birth in COVID-19 patients in two hospitals in the Peruvian Amazon, 2020 – 2021. Population: The study population included women with a diagnosis of COVID-19 who did and did not have preterm birth from 2 hospitals. from Loreto, the sample was made up of 160 files of the subjects. Methodology: The research was analytical, under a retrospective and cross-sectional observational design. Results: 153 medical records were reviewed, identifying a prevalence of preterm birth of 37.9%. The majority of the women were between 18-35 years old (76.5%), cohabiting (81.0%) and with secondary education (48.4%). Regarding obstetric factors, 67.3% had ≥4 prenatal controls, 37.9% were nulliparous and there was an equal distribution between cesarean section (50.3%) and vaginal birth (49.7%). The bivariate analysis showed a significant association between preterm birth and cesarean section (OR=2.01, p=0.049), area of residence (p=0.027) and low birth weight (p<0.001). The multivariate analysis revealed a significant association between preterm birth and residence in a nearby peri-urban area with the number of prenatal care (OR=1.95, p=0.049), age <18 years with urinary infection (OR=2.0, p=0.046), absence of preeclampsia with a history of abortion (OR=0.494, p=0.044) and positive IgG test with preeclampsia (OR=4.976, p=0.004). Conclusion: It was identified that preterm birth in women with COVID-19 was significantly associated with socioeconomic factors, such as living in peri-urban areas, and obstetric factors, including the mode of delivery and conditions such as preeclampsia, as well as with neonatal characteristics such as sex and birth weight. | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Introducción: La pandemia de COVID-19, provocada por el SARS-CoV-2, ha exacerbado aparentemente la incidencia de partos pretérminos globalmente, con un impacto notable en la salud materno-infantil de la Amazonía peruana. La infección afecta severamente el sistema respiratorio y desencadena respuestas inflamatorias que pueden comprometer la función placentaria y el desarrollo fetal, aumentando así el riesgo de parto pretérmino. Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados a parto pretérmino en pacientes COVID-19 en dos hospitales de la Amazonía Peruana, 2020 – 2021. Población: La población de estudio incluyó mujeres con diagnóstico de COVID-19 que tuvieron y no tuvieron parto pretérmino de 2 hospitales de Loreto, la muestra estuvo formada por 160 expedientes de los sujetos. Metodología: La investigación fue de tipo analítico, bajo un diseño observacional retrospectivo y transversal. Resultados: Se revisaron 153 historias clínicas, identificando una prevalencia de parto pretérmino del 37.9%. La mayoría de las mujeres tenían entre 18-35 años (76.5%), eran convivientes (81.0%) y con educación secundaria (48.4%). En cuanto a los factores obstétricos, el 67.3% tuvo ≥4 controles prenatales, 37.9% eran nulíparas y hubo una distribución equitativa entre cesárea (50.3%) y parto vaginal (49.7%). El análisis bivariado mostró asociación significativa entre parto pretérmino y cesárea (OR=2.01, p=0.049), zona de residencia (p=0.027) y bajo peso al nacer (p<0.001). El análisis multivariado reveló asociación significativa entre parto pretérmino y residencia en zona periurbana cercana con el número de atenciones prenatales (OR=1.95, p=0.049), edad <18 años con infección urinaria (OR=2.0, p=0.046), ausencia de preeclampsia con antecedente de aborto (OR=0.494, p=0.044) y prueba IgG positiva con preeclampsia (OR=4.976, p=0.004). Conclusión: Se identificó que el parto pretérmino en mujeres con COVID-19 se vinculó significativamente con factores socioeconómicos, como vivir en zonas periurbanas, y obstétricos, incluyendo la modalidad de parto y condiciones como la preeclampsia, así como con características neonatales como el sexo y el peso al nacer. | es_PE |
dc.format | application/pdf | es_PE |
dc.language.iso | spa | es_PE |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana | es_PE |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | * |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | * |
dc.subject | Trabajo de parto prematuro | es_PE |
dc.subject | Covid-19 | es_PE |
dc.subject | Preeclampsia | es_PE |
dc.subject | Factores de riesgo | es_PE |
dc.subject | Factores sociodemográficos | es_PE |
dc.subject | Hospitales públicos | es_PE |
dc.title | Factores asociados a parto pretérmino en pacientes Covid-19 en dos hospitales de la Amazonía Peruana, 2020-2021 | es_PE |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | es_PE |
thesis.degree.discipline | Medicina Humana | es_PE |
thesis.degree.grantor | Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana. Facultad de Medicina Humana | es_PE |
thesis.degree.name | Médico Cirujano | es_PE |
dc.subject.ocde | https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.03 | es_PE |
renati.author.dni | 70077986 | |
renati.advisor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0507-6456 | |
renati.advisor.dni | 05390636 | |
renati.type | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/type#tesis | es_PE |
renati.discipline | 912016 | es_PE |
renati.level | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/level#tituloProfesional | es_PE |
renati.juror | Camacho Flores, Beder | |
renati.juror | Villacorta Vigo, Edwin | |
renati.juror | Ramos Rivas, Yessenia Vanessa Sherrezade | |
dc.publisher.country | PE | es_PE |