Intensidad de radiación solar en el desarrollo vegetativo de Aloe vera "sábila" en Iquitos. Loreto - 2017
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar si la intensidad de radiación solar
influye en el normal desarrollo vegetativo de la sábila, cultivado en condiciones
de clima de la región Loreto, habiéndose desarrollado el estudio en centro de
investigación particular.
El factor principal de estudio es el porcentaje de sombreamiento, con cuatro
tratamientos en estudio: T1 = 50% de sombreamiento, T2 = 35% de
sombreamiento, T3 = 65% de sombreamiento, T4 = 0% de sombreamiento.
Se aplicó el Diseño Irrestrictamente al Azar (DIA), con 15 replicaciones. Las
unidades experimentales son homogéneas (cada macetero es una Unidad
experimental). Se evaluaron dos parámetros: Caracteres de crecimiento y
Caracteres de rendimiento.
De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos del análisis estadístico según el análisis
de variancia y la prueba de Tukey, la hipótesis del investigador: H1= Hay efecto
del porcentaje de sombreamiento sobre el comportamiento de la planta de
sábila; se concluye que La intensidad de luz directa al ser manejados con mallas
del 35% de sombreamiento en horas de mayor radiación solar mejora el
rendimiento de la sábila con mayor largo, diámetro y peso de hoja basal; la
calidad y el rendimiento de las hojas basales son mayores, coloración uniforme,
textura compacta con mejor consistencia del gel.
The research aimed to determine whether the intensity of solar radiation influences the normal vegetative development of aloe, grown in climatic conditions of the Loreto region, having developed the study in a particular research center. The main factor of study is the percentage of shading, with four treatments under study: T1 = 50% shading, T2 = 35% shading, T3 = 65% shading, T4 = 0% shading. The Unrestrictedly Random Design (DIA) was applied, with 15 replications. The experimental units are homogeneous (each pot is an experimental unit). Two parameters were evaluated: Growth characters and Performance characters. According to the results obtained from the statistical analysis according to the analysis of variance and the Tukey test, the hypothesis of the researcher: H1 = There is an effect of the percentage of shading on the behavior of the aloe plant; It is concluded that the intensity of direct light when handled with 35% mesh shading in hours of increased solar radiation improves the performance of aloe with greater length, diameter and weight of basal leaf; The quality and performance of the basal leaves are greater, uniform coloring, compact texture with better gel consistency.
The research aimed to determine whether the intensity of solar radiation influences the normal vegetative development of aloe, grown in climatic conditions of the Loreto region, having developed the study in a particular research center. The main factor of study is the percentage of shading, with four treatments under study: T1 = 50% shading, T2 = 35% shading, T3 = 65% shading, T4 = 0% shading. The Unrestrictedly Random Design (DIA) was applied, with 15 replications. The experimental units are homogeneous (each pot is an experimental unit). Two parameters were evaluated: Growth characters and Performance characters. According to the results obtained from the statistical analysis according to the analysis of variance and the Tukey test, the hypothesis of the researcher: H1 = There is an effect of the percentage of shading on the behavior of the aloe plant; It is concluded that the intensity of direct light when handled with 35% mesh shading in hours of increased solar radiation improves the performance of aloe with greater length, diameter and weight of basal leaf; The quality and performance of the basal leaves are greater, uniform coloring, compact texture with better gel consistency.
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Luz solar, Radiación, Procesos fisiológicos de la planta, Sábila, Aloe vera
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