Estudio sobre los factores productivos y su importancia en la exportación de peces ornamentales en la región Loreto en el periodo 2010-2016
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
Este trabajo de investigación refleja la importancia de las exportaciones de
peces ornamentales siendo el mayor exportador a nivel nacional, esta
investigación busca analizar los factores productivos y su influencia en los
volúmenes exportables de peces ornamentales en la Región Loreto. Nuestra
variable independiente, calidad de los factores productivos y tecnológicos
(materia prima, mano de obra nivel tecnológico de las maquinarias, y costos
de transporte), y la variable dependiente, volumen de exportación de las
empresas, tendrán como periodo de estudio los años 2010 hasta 2016.
Nuestro marco teórico se ajusta a demostrar la importancia del comercio
internacional y qué tan importante es conocer la cadena productiva de las
exportaciones de peces ornamentales. Los resultados que obtenemos, luego
de procesar y analizar, los datos obtenidos, con las principales fuentes de
recolección de datos como las encuestas, entrevistas dirigidas a las empresas
exportadoras, lectura de reportes mensuales del BCRP sobre las
exportaciones de la Región Loreto, revisión de bibliografía especializada. En
conclusión, con el análisis de estas variables se pudo comprobar que el sector
pesquero, específicamente la actividad de peces ornamentales muestra una
caída en sus exportaciones en los últimos años, debido a una contracción de
la demanda internacional de peces ornamentales también se determinó que
las empresas manifestaron tener programas de mantenimiento para sus
equipos y peceras y además cumplirlos; no obstante, ello no corresponde a
los procedimientos técnicos comúnmente establecidos sobre mantenimiento.
This research paper reflects the importance of exports of ornamental fish being the largest exporter nationwide, this research seeks to analyze the productive factors and their influence on the exportable volumes of ornamental fish in the Loreto Region. Our independent variable, quality of the productive and technological factors (raw material, labor force, technological level of the machinery, and transportation costs), and the dependent variable, export volume of the companies, will have the study period for the years 2010 until 2016. Our theoretical framework adjusts to demonstrate the importance of international trade and how important it is to know the production chain of ornamental fish exports. The results that we obtain, after processing and analyzing, the data obtained, with the main sources of data collection such as surveys, interviews aimed at exporting companies, reading monthly reports of the BCRP on exports from the Loreto Region, review of specialized bibliography. In conclusion, with the analysis of these variables it was found that the fishing sector, specifically the activity of ornamental fish shows a collapse in its exports in recent years, due to a contraction in the international demand for ornamental fish it was also determined that companies said they have maintenance programs for their equipment and fish tanks and also comply with them; however, this does not correspond to the commonly established technical procedures on maintenance.
This research paper reflects the importance of exports of ornamental fish being the largest exporter nationwide, this research seeks to analyze the productive factors and their influence on the exportable volumes of ornamental fish in the Loreto Region. Our independent variable, quality of the productive and technological factors (raw material, labor force, technological level of the machinery, and transportation costs), and the dependent variable, export volume of the companies, will have the study period for the years 2010 until 2016. Our theoretical framework adjusts to demonstrate the importance of international trade and how important it is to know the production chain of ornamental fish exports. The results that we obtain, after processing and analyzing, the data obtained, with the main sources of data collection such as surveys, interviews aimed at exporting companies, reading monthly reports of the BCRP on exports from the Loreto Region, review of specialized bibliography. In conclusion, with the analysis of these variables it was found that the fishing sector, specifically the activity of ornamental fish shows a collapse in its exports in recent years, due to a contraction in the international demand for ornamental fish it was also determined that companies said they have maintenance programs for their equipment and fish tanks and also comply with them; however, this does not correspond to the commonly established technical procedures on maintenance.
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Exportaciones, Factores de producción, Peces ornamentales
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