Vehículo aéreo menor no tripulado para la captura de imágenes en la carretera Iquitos Nauta 2019
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana
Abstract
Esta investigación tiene como propósito determinar la relación que existe entre
la distancia de captura de imágenes y su efectividad en el eje carretero Iquitos-
Nauta, y para ello se desarrolló una investigación de tipo aplicativa con nivel
descriptivo y con diseño no experimental; el resultado fue la captura de 6
imágenes tomadas con el dron en el eje carretero Iquitos Nauta, los instrumentos
para recolectar los datos necesarios para el desarrollo del presente trabajo de
investigación fue de un Dron Hexacoptero y la hoja de observación los cuales
fueron procesados de manera computarizada, empleando el software estadístico
SPSS. Los datos fueron organizados y trabajados en cuadros y representados
en gráficos para facilitar su correcto análisis. El análisis e interpretación de la
información, se complementó mediante la utilización de la prueba estadística
regresión lineal para su posterior contrastación de la Hipótesis de la
investigación. En esta investigación llegamos a la conclusión de que el modelo
matemático determinado es: Y = 71.83 – 1.180 X donde b = 71.83 es el
porcentaje de efectividad cuando la altura de vuelo del dron es cero y m = -1.180
es la pendiente negativa de la recta y la correlación entre la distancia de captura
de imágenes y su efectividad es R2 = 0,962 con un error estándar de estimación
de 2,78, eso significa que existe una correlación elevada entre la distancia y la
efectividad. Se contrasto la Hipótesis principal de la investigación con el
estadístico regresión lineal teniendo como resultado la aceptación de la Hipótesis
de investigación.
This research aims to determine the relationship between the distance of image capture and its effectiveness in the Iquitos- Nauta road axis, and for this purpose an application-type investigation was developed with a descriptive level and with non-experimental design; the result was the capture of 6 images taken with the drone on the Iquitos Nauta road axis, the tools to collect the data necessary for the development of the present research work was from a Dron Hexacoptero and the observation sheet which were processed computerized, using the STATISTICAL software SPSS. The data were organized and worked on charts and represented in charts to facilitate their correct analysis. The analysis and interpretation of the information was complemented by the use of the linear regression statistical test for further contrast of the Research Hypothesis. In this research we conclude that the given mathematical model is: Y s 71.83 – 1,180 X where b x 71.83 is the percentage of effectiveness when the flight height of the drone is zero and m's -1,180 is the negative slope of the straight and the correlation between the image capture distance and its effectiveness is R2 x 0.962 with a standard estimation error of 2.78 , that means there is a high correlation between distance and effectiveness. The main research hypothesis was contrasted with the linear regression statistic resulting in acceptance of the Research Hypothesis.
This research aims to determine the relationship between the distance of image capture and its effectiveness in the Iquitos- Nauta road axis, and for this purpose an application-type investigation was developed with a descriptive level and with non-experimental design; the result was the capture of 6 images taken with the drone on the Iquitos Nauta road axis, the tools to collect the data necessary for the development of the present research work was from a Dron Hexacoptero and the observation sheet which were processed computerized, using the STATISTICAL software SPSS. The data were organized and worked on charts and represented in charts to facilitate their correct analysis. The analysis and interpretation of the information was complemented by the use of the linear regression statistical test for further contrast of the Research Hypothesis. In this research we conclude that the given mathematical model is: Y s 71.83 – 1,180 X where b x 71.83 is the percentage of effectiveness when the flight height of the drone is zero and m's -1,180 is the negative slope of the straight and the correlation between the image capture distance and its effectiveness is R2 x 0.962 with a standard estimation error of 2.78 , that means there is a high correlation between distance and effectiveness. The main research hypothesis was contrasted with the linear regression statistic resulting in acceptance of the Research Hypothesis.
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Teledeteccion, Vehículo espacial, Imágenes satelitales, Programa de ordenador
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