Variables asociadas al dolor agudo en pacientes postoperados de traumatología. Essalud Iquitos 2015
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
El presente estudio de investigación tiene como Objetivo determinar la relación existente
entre las variables asociadas: edad, sexo, grado de instrucción, tipo de anestesia, tipo de
intervención quirúrgica, tipo de analgésicos y el Dolor agudo en pacientes con intervención
quirúrgica de cirugía traumatológica en Essalud Iquitos 2015.el Métodos empleado es el
cuantitativo y el diseño no experimental de tipo descriptivo correlacional, la muestra
estuvo constituida por 39 pacientes postoperados de traumatología en la unidad de
recuperación post anestésica (URPA), los cuales fueron seleccionados de acuerdo a los
criterios de inclusión. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó 02 instrumentos; un
cuestionario para caracterizar a la muestra y la escala EVA para medir el dolor del paciente
post quirúrgico. Los Resultados encontrados fueron los siguientes: análisis univariados;
Edad promedio es de: 53.9 años. Sexo que predomina es femenino 59.0%, y el. grado de
Instrucción; el 35.9% secundaría. Tipo de Intervención; el 51.3 % reducción cruenta, al
25.6% artroscopia, el 12.8% prótesis de rodilla, el 10.3% amputación. Tipo de Anestesia:
raquídea el 64.1% y el 35.9% general. Tipo de Analgésico; tipo I 71.8% y tipo II 28.2%.
Tipo de Dolor; 25.6% poco al ingreso a la URPA, 76.9% al alta de la URPA. Indicaron
bastante dolor 51.3% al ingreso, 15.4% al alta de URPA. El 15.4% manifestaron mucho
dolor al ingresar a URPA reduciéndose al 0.0% al alta. Análisis bivariado; se encontró
Asociación estadística significativa entre Tipo de intervención, Tipo de analgésico y dolor
postoperatorio.
This research study aims to determine the relationship between the associated variables: age, sex, level of education, type of anesthesia, type of surgery, painkillers and acute pain in patients with surgery for trauma surgery Iquitos Essalud 2015. The methods used is quantitative and not experimental descriptive co-relational design, the sample consisted of 39 patients after trauma in the post anesthetic recovery unit (PACU), which were selected according to criteria inclusion. 02 instruments used for data collection; a questionnaire to characterize the sample and the EVA scale to measure the patient's pain after surgery. The results were as follows: univariate analysis; Average age is: 53.9 years. Female sex predominates is 59.0% and the level of education; 35.9% secondary. Type of intervention; bloody reduction 51.3%, to 25.6% arthroscopy, knee 12.8%, 10.3% amputation. Type of anesthesia: spinal 64.1% and 35.9% overall. Type Analgesic; type I and type II 71.8% 28.2%. Type of Pain; Some 25.6% in the PACU admission, 76.9% at discharge from the PACU. 51.3% indicated considerable pain on admission, 15.4% at discharge from PACU. 15.4% reported severe pain on admission to PACU reduced to 0.0% at discharge. Bivariate analysis; statistically significant association between type of intervention, type analgesic and postoperative pain was found.
This research study aims to determine the relationship between the associated variables: age, sex, level of education, type of anesthesia, type of surgery, painkillers and acute pain in patients with surgery for trauma surgery Iquitos Essalud 2015. The methods used is quantitative and not experimental descriptive co-relational design, the sample consisted of 39 patients after trauma in the post anesthetic recovery unit (PACU), which were selected according to criteria inclusion. 02 instruments used for data collection; a questionnaire to characterize the sample and the EVA scale to measure the patient's pain after surgery. The results were as follows: univariate analysis; Average age is: 53.9 years. Female sex predominates is 59.0% and the level of education; 35.9% secondary. Type of intervention; bloody reduction 51.3%, to 25.6% arthroscopy, knee 12.8%, 10.3% amputation. Type of anesthesia: spinal 64.1% and 35.9% overall. Type Analgesic; type I and type II 71.8% 28.2%. Type of Pain; Some 25.6% in the PACU admission, 76.9% at discharge from the PACU. 51.3% indicated considerable pain on admission, 15.4% at discharge from PACU. 15.4% reported severe pain on admission to PACU reduced to 0.0% at discharge. Bivariate analysis; statistically significant association between type of intervention, type analgesic and postoperative pain was found.
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Traumatología, Dolor agudo, Pacientes internos
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