Cumplimiento de la lista de verificación de cirugía segura: Factores relacionados. Hospital Iquitos 2015
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
El presente estudio de investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación
que existe entre los factores personales y quirúrgicos y el nivel de
cumplimiento en la aplicación de la lista de verificación de cirugía segura en la
etapa intraoperatoria por el personal de sala de operaciones del Hospital
Iquitos, el método fue el cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, transversal y de
tipo analítico y relacional, el tamaño de la muestra estuvo constituido por 54
trabajadores. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron un cuestionario para los
factores personales y quirúrgicos y una lista de verificación para el nivel de
cumplimiento de la lista de Verificación de la Cirugía Segura, que tuvo una
confiabilidad mayor de 0.902 (0.911) y 0.930 (0.938) respectivamente a través
del método de alfa de Crombach y el cuestionario obtuvo una validez de
91,1%. Los datos se analizaron a través del programa estadístico SSPS versión
22, se realizó un análisis descriptivo a través de frecuencias, porcentajes, tablas
y gráficos. Para la correlación, se empleó la chí cuadrada y el coeficiente de
correlación de Pearson, con un α < a 0.05 como nivel de significancia.
Al relacionar las variables se encontró que existe relación estadística
significativa entre la edad (p = 0,003), la profesión (p = 0,003), tiempo en el
área quirúrgica (p = 0,009), conocimiento de la lista y el tipo de cirugía de
mayor frecuencia (p = 0,006) con el cumplimiento de la lista de verificación
de cirugía segura; así mismo no se halló relación estadística significativa entre
el sexo (p = 0,967) y los eventos adversos de mayor frecuencia (p = 0,909) con
el cumplimiento de la lista de verificación de la cirugía segura.
This research study aims to determine the relationship between the personal and surgical factors and the level of compliance in the implementation of the checklist for safe surgery in the intraoperative stage by staff operating room Iquitos Hospital. The method was quantitative, non-experimental, transversal and analytical and relational design, sample size consisted of 54 workers. The instruments used were a questionnaire for personal and surgical factors and a checklist for the level of compliance with the checklist of the Safe Surgery, which had a greater reliability of 0.902 (0.911) and 0.930 (0.938) respectively through the Cronbach alpha method and questionnaire obtained a validity of 91.1%. The data was analyzed using the SPSS version 22, a descriptive analysis was performed using frequencies, percentages, tables and graphs. For correlation, chi square and Pearson correlation coefficient, with α <0.05 level of significance was used. By linking the variables found that there is significant statistical relationship between age (p = 0.003), profession (p = 0.003), while in the surgical area (p = 0.009), knowledge of the list and the type of surgery more frequency (p = 0.006) compliance with the checklist safe surgery; likewise no significant statistical relationship between sex (p = 0.967) and adverse events more frequently (p = 0.909) compliance with the checklist for safe surgery was found.
This research study aims to determine the relationship between the personal and surgical factors and the level of compliance in the implementation of the checklist for safe surgery in the intraoperative stage by staff operating room Iquitos Hospital. The method was quantitative, non-experimental, transversal and analytical and relational design, sample size consisted of 54 workers. The instruments used were a questionnaire for personal and surgical factors and a checklist for the level of compliance with the checklist of the Safe Surgery, which had a greater reliability of 0.902 (0.911) and 0.930 (0.938) respectively through the Cronbach alpha method and questionnaire obtained a validity of 91.1%. The data was analyzed using the SPSS version 22, a descriptive analysis was performed using frequencies, percentages, tables and graphs. For correlation, chi square and Pearson correlation coefficient, with α <0.05 level of significance was used. By linking the variables found that there is significant statistical relationship between age (p = 0.003), profession (p = 0.003), while in the surgical area (p = 0.009), knowledge of the list and the type of surgery more frequency (p = 0.006) compliance with the checklist safe surgery; likewise no significant statistical relationship between sex (p = 0.967) and adverse events more frequently (p = 0.909) compliance with the checklist for safe surgery was found.
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Cirugía, Lista de verificación, Factores
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