Factores para la búsqueda tardía de atención médico-traumatológica en el Hospital Iquitos “César Garayar García”, agosto del 2018
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
Introducción: En países como Perú que cuenta con una riqueza florística y
saberes ancestrales muy arraigados, se suman las diferencias culturales. Estos
condicionantes en conjunto podrían estar influyendo en la toma de decisiones
de la población para decidir primero por un tratamiento empírico, y ante el
fracaso eventual del mismo, acudir a recibir atención médica. Debido a esta
problemática, se buscó identificar las razones para que la población acuda en
búsqueda de atención médica de manera tardía y el consecuente uso de
métodos no médicos, visto comúnmente en la región.
Objetivo: Determinar los factores para la búsqueda tardía de atención médicotraumatológica
de los pacientes atendidos en consultorios del Hospital Apoyo
Iquitos “César Garayar García” durante el mes de agosto del 2018.
Metodología: Estudio no experimental, descriptivo y transversal, con una
población constituida por todos los pacientes mayores de edad atendidos en
los consultorios del servicio de traumatología y ortopedia del Hospital Apoyo
Iquitos “César Garayar García”, durante el periodo comprendido entre el
primero y el treinta y uno de agosto del 2018. La recolección de datos fue
mediante la técnica de encuesta, previamente aprobada por los especialistas
del servicio de traumatología y ortopedia. Los datos obtenidos de las encuestas
se ingresaron a una base de datos en el programa Microsoft Excel 2016, y el
análisis de resultados mediante el programa estadístico IBM SPSS Statistics
V22 x86, de los cuales se presentan tablas y gráficos.
Resultados: De un total de 154 casos del estudio, el tiempo para la búsqueda
de atención identificado con mayor frecuencia es de más de 48hrs, con el
39,6% de los casos. La razón de búsqueda tardía con mayor frecuencia es el
uso de método no médico, con el 58,1%. El método no médico con mayor
frecuencia es empaste y preparado, con el 23%. La razón para uso de método
no médico con mayor frecuencia es la presión, con 39% de los casos.
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Conclusiones: Es preocupante que la búsqueda tardía de atención médica
represente más de la tercera parte de los casos y que de estos, la razón más
frecuente sea la del uso de tratamiento no médico, abarcando casi las dos
terceras partes de los casos, con especial énfasis en el uso de la planta suelda
con suelda; evidenciando que un gran porcentaje opta por el uso de métodos
tradicionales, mostrando su marcada adherencia. La razón más frecuente para
el uso de método no médico es la presión, familiar o amical, lo cual evidencia la
gran importancia que tiene la información o experiencias previas que pueden
tener los allegados para la creación de duda en el paciente por optar por el
método médico.
Introduction: In countries such as Peru, which has a wealth of flowers and deep-rooted ancestral knowledge, cultural differences are added. These factors as a whole could be influencing the decision-making process of the population to decide first for an empirical treatment, and in case of eventual failure, to seek medical attention. Due to this problem, we sought to identify the reasons for the population to seek medical care late and the consequent use of non-medical methods, commonly seen in the region. Objective: Determine the factors for the late search for medical-trauma care of patients seen in the offices of the Hospital Apoyo Iquitos "César Garayar García" during the month of August 2018. Methodology: Non-experimental, descriptive and cross-sectional study, with a population constituted by all the elderly patients treated in the offices of the Traumatology and Orthopedics service of the Hospital Apoyo Iquitos "César Garayar García", during the period between the first and the second. thirty-one August 2018. The data collection was through the survey technique, previously approved by the specialists of the Traumatology and Orthopedics service. The data obtained from the surveys were entered into a database in the Microsoft Excel 2016 program, and the analysis of results using the statistical program IBM SPSS Statistics V22 x86, of which tables and graphs are presented. Results: Of a total of 154 cases of the study, the time for the search for identified care more frequently is that of more than 48hrs, with 39.6% of cases. The reason for the late search with greater frequency is that of Use of nonmedical method, with 58.1%. The non-medical method with greater frequency is Filling and Prepared, with 23%. The reason for the use of the non-medical method with greater frequency is that of Pressure, with 39% of cases. Conclusions: It is worrisome that the delayed search for medical attention represents more than a third of the cases and that of these, the most frequent reason is the use of non-medical treatment, covering almost two thirds of the cases, with special emphasis on the use of the solder plant with solder; evidencing that a large percentage opts for the use of traditional methods, 8 showing their marked adherence. The most frequent reason for the use of nonmedical method is the pressure, family or amical, which shows the great importance of the information or previous experiences that may have the relatives for the creation of doubt in the patient to opt for the method doctor.
Introduction: In countries such as Peru, which has a wealth of flowers and deep-rooted ancestral knowledge, cultural differences are added. These factors as a whole could be influencing the decision-making process of the population to decide first for an empirical treatment, and in case of eventual failure, to seek medical attention. Due to this problem, we sought to identify the reasons for the population to seek medical care late and the consequent use of non-medical methods, commonly seen in the region. Objective: Determine the factors for the late search for medical-trauma care of patients seen in the offices of the Hospital Apoyo Iquitos "César Garayar García" during the month of August 2018. Methodology: Non-experimental, descriptive and cross-sectional study, with a population constituted by all the elderly patients treated in the offices of the Traumatology and Orthopedics service of the Hospital Apoyo Iquitos "César Garayar García", during the period between the first and the second. thirty-one August 2018. The data collection was through the survey technique, previously approved by the specialists of the Traumatology and Orthopedics service. The data obtained from the surveys were entered into a database in the Microsoft Excel 2016 program, and the analysis of results using the statistical program IBM SPSS Statistics V22 x86, of which tables and graphs are presented. Results: Of a total of 154 cases of the study, the time for the search for identified care more frequently is that of more than 48hrs, with 39.6% of cases. The reason for the late search with greater frequency is that of Use of nonmedical method, with 58.1%. The non-medical method with greater frequency is Filling and Prepared, with 23%. The reason for the use of the non-medical method with greater frequency is that of Pressure, with 39% of cases. Conclusions: It is worrisome that the delayed search for medical attention represents more than a third of the cases and that of these, the most frequent reason is the use of non-medical treatment, covering almost two thirds of the cases, with special emphasis on the use of the solder plant with solder; evidencing that a large percentage opts for the use of traditional methods, 8 showing their marked adherence. The most frequent reason for the use of nonmedical method is the pressure, family or amical, which shows the great importance of the information or previous experiences that may have the relatives for the creation of doubt in the patient to opt for the method doctor.
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Atención medica, Procrastinación, Medicina tradicional
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