Productos de especies maderables y no maderables utilizados en la construcción de viviendas rurales en la comunidad de Llanchama - región Loreto
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
El estudio se realizó en la comunidad de Llanchama, ubicada en la margen
derecha del río Nanay por vía terrestre por la carretera a Zúngaro Cocha, a 45
minutos de la ciudad de Iquitos con la finalidad de Identificar los productos
maderables y no maderables que se utilizan en la construcción de viviendas
rurales.
La investigación fue exploratoria, descriptiva y evaluativa, y el diseño pertenece
a una investigación descriptiva; se aplicó una evaluación estática, en un tiempo
dado, sin introducir ningún elemento que varíe el comportamiento de las
variables en estudio.
Se tomó una muestra por conveniencia del 30% de la población total de la
comunidad con una muestra representativa de 20 encuestas.
Se concluye que el 80% de los encuestados del caserío Llanchama prefieren la
madera redonda en la fabricación de los componentes estructurales de su
vivienda. Las especies para horcones que más se utilizan son el porotillo,
quinilla, canela mohena, huacapu, mohena negra y zancudo caspi y para las
vigas y soleras utilizan el aceite caspi, mohena y rifari, siendo utilizadas estas
especies por su durabilidad y fácil manejo. El tipo de vivienda predominante, es
el de piso de suelo apisonado con un 55% y piso de madera con un 45%. El
techo de las viviendas está construido en un 75% de hoja de irapay y un 25%
con calamina. El 75% de los pobladores obtienen la madera redonda en los
bosques aledaños, por lo que se confirma la hipótesis: los materiales que utilizan
en la construcción de la vivienda rural son especies maderables y no maderables
que se encuentran cerca de la comunidad en estudio.
The study was conducted in the community of Llanchama, located on the right bank of the Nanay River by land on the road to Zúngaro Cocha, 45 minutes from the city of Iquitos in order to identify the timber and non-timber products that are used in the construction of rural housing. The research was exploratory, descriptive and evaluative and design belongs to a descriptive research; a static assessment, applied in a given time, without introducing any element that varies the behavior of the variables in the study. A sample was taken for convenience of 30% of the total population of the community with a representative sample of 20 polls. It is concluded that 80% of respondents in the hamlet Llanchama prefer the round wood in the manufacture of the structural components of your home. The species to horcones most commonly used are the porotillo, quinilla, cinnamon mohena, huacapu, black and zancudo mohena caspi for beams and slabs used oil caspi, mohena and rifari, these species being used for its durability and easy handling. The predominant housing type, is the floor of soil tamped with a 55% and 45% with wood floor. The roof of the houses is built in irapay sheet 75% and 25% with calamine. 75% of people get around wood in the surrounding forests, so the hypothesis is confirmed: the materials used in the construction of rural housing are timber and non-timber species that are found near the community in study.
The study was conducted in the community of Llanchama, located on the right bank of the Nanay River by land on the road to Zúngaro Cocha, 45 minutes from the city of Iquitos in order to identify the timber and non-timber products that are used in the construction of rural housing. The research was exploratory, descriptive and evaluative and design belongs to a descriptive research; a static assessment, applied in a given time, without introducing any element that varies the behavior of the variables in the study. A sample was taken for convenience of 30% of the total population of the community with a representative sample of 20 polls. It is concluded that 80% of respondents in the hamlet Llanchama prefer the round wood in the manufacture of the structural components of your home. The species to horcones most commonly used are the porotillo, quinilla, cinnamon mohena, huacapu, black and zancudo mohena caspi for beams and slabs used oil caspi, mohena and rifari, these species being used for its durability and easy handling. The predominant housing type, is the floor of soil tamped with a 55% and 45% with wood floor. The roof of the houses is built in irapay sheet 75% and 25% with calamine. 75% of people get around wood in the surrounding forests, so the hypothesis is confirmed: the materials used in the construction of rural housing are timber and non-timber species that are found near the community in study.
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Aprovechamiento de la madera, Productos de madera, Construcción de viviendas, Poblaciones rurales
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