Factores asociados al nivel de conocimiento sobre medidas preventivas en salud bucal de gestantes en la IPRESS-Bellavista Nanay - 2019
Loading...
Date
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
El presente estudio, tuvo como objetivo principal determinar qué factores están
asociados al nivel de conocimiento sobre medidas preventivas en pacientes
gestantes que acuden a la IPRESS “Bellavista Nanay” en el año 2019. El estudio
fue cuantitativo, observacional no experimental, analítico, transversal y
prospectivo, con diseño transeccional o transversal correlacional .La población
estuvo conformada por 247 gestantes que acudieron a la IPRESS “Bellavista
Nanay”, para la recolección de datos se elaboró un instrumento (cuestionario)
validado por juicio de expertos y con KR(20)=0,77 considerado aceptable, con
20 preguntas sobre medidas preventivas en salud bucal, además se registraron
las variables de asociación (edad, edad gestacional, paridad, grado de
instrucción y última visita al odontólogo) y supervisión (nivel de conocimiento
categorizado como: malo de 0-7, regular de 8-13 y bueno de 14-20).En cuanto
al análisis estadístico, se utilizó el software estadístico SPSS versión 22.0 en
español, así mismo para determinar la asociación se realizó la prueba de
independencia chi cuadrado con un nivel de significancia de 0,05.
Los resultados obtenidos nos muestran que, de las 247 gestantes, 14,6% (36
gestantes) presentan un nivel categorizado como malo, es decir que obtuvieron
a lo más 07 puntos; 57,5% (142 gestantes) presentan un nivel categorizado como
regular, es decir que obtuvieron de 08 a 13 puntos; y 27,9% (69 gestantes)
presentan un nivel de conocimiento categorizado como bueno, es decir que
obtuvieron en la encuesta un puntaje de 14 a 20 puntos.
En conclusión, la edad, edad gestacional, paridad y última visita al odontólogo
de las gestantes, no se encuentran asociadas al nivel de conocimiento, la única
variable que se encuentra asociada al nivel de conocimiento en medidas
preventivas en salud bucal es el grado de instrucción de las gestantes ya que
presenta un nivel de significancia 0,004.
The main objective of this study was to determine which factors are associated with the level of knowledge about preventive measures in pregnant patients who attend the IPRESS “Bellavista Nanay” in 2019. The study was quantitative, nonexperimental, analytical, cross-sectional and observational. Prospective, with transectional or correlational cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 247 pregnant women who came to the IPRESS "Bellavista Nanay", for the data collection an instrument (questionnaire) was developed validated by expert judgment and with KR (20) = 0.77 considered acceptable, with 20 questions about preventive measures in oral health, in addition the association variables (age, gestational age, parity, degree of instruction and last visit to the dentist) and supervision (level of knowledge categorized as: bad from 0-7, regular from 8-13 and good from 14-20). As for the statistical analysis, the statistical software SPSS version 22.0 in Spanish was used, and the chi-square independence test with a significance level of 0.05 was also used to determine the association. The results obtained show us that, of the 247 pregnant women, 14.6% (36 pregnant women) have a level categorized as bad, that is, they obtained at most 07 points; 57.5% (142 pregnant women) have a level categorized as regular, that is, they obtained from 08 to 13 points; and 27.9% (69 pregnant women) have a level of knowledge categorized as good, that is, they obtained a score of 14 to 20 points in the survey. In conclusion, the age, gestational age, parity and last visit to the dentist of pregnant women, are not associated with the level of knowledge, the only variable that is associated with the level of knowledge in preventive measures in oral health is the degree of instruction of pregnant women since it has a significance level of less than 0.004.
The main objective of this study was to determine which factors are associated with the level of knowledge about preventive measures in pregnant patients who attend the IPRESS “Bellavista Nanay” in 2019. The study was quantitative, nonexperimental, analytical, cross-sectional and observational. Prospective, with transectional or correlational cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 247 pregnant women who came to the IPRESS "Bellavista Nanay", for the data collection an instrument (questionnaire) was developed validated by expert judgment and with KR (20) = 0.77 considered acceptable, with 20 questions about preventive measures in oral health, in addition the association variables (age, gestational age, parity, degree of instruction and last visit to the dentist) and supervision (level of knowledge categorized as: bad from 0-7, regular from 8-13 and good from 14-20). As for the statistical analysis, the statistical software SPSS version 22.0 in Spanish was used, and the chi-square independence test with a significance level of 0.05 was also used to determine the association. The results obtained show us that, of the 247 pregnant women, 14.6% (36 pregnant women) have a level categorized as bad, that is, they obtained at most 07 points; 57.5% (142 pregnant women) have a level categorized as regular, that is, they obtained from 08 to 13 points; and 27.9% (69 pregnant women) have a level of knowledge categorized as good, that is, they obtained a score of 14 to 20 points in the survey. In conclusion, the age, gestational age, parity and last visit to the dentist of pregnant women, are not associated with the level of knowledge, the only variable that is associated with the level of knowledge in preventive measures in oral health is the degree of instruction of pregnant women since it has a significance level of less than 0.004.
Description
Keywords
Odontología preventiva, Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas en salud, Encuestas de Salud Bucal, Embarazo
Citation
Collections
Endorsement
Review
Supplemented By
Referenced By
Creative Commons license
Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess