Niveles de fertilización con gallinaza de postura y su influencia en la producción de maíz (Zea mays L.) en Zungarococha-2016
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
El Trabajo se desarrolló en el Taller de Enseñanza e Investigación Jardín
Agrostológico, ubicado en el Km. 5,800 de la carretera Iquitos – Zungarococha,
Distrito de San Juan Bautista, Provincia de Maynas, Departamento de Loreto, con el
objetivo de determinar la influencia de tres niveles de fertilización con gallinaza de
postura más un testigo en la producción del cultivo de maíz, la población estuvo
conformada por 6 250 plantas de maíz a una densidad de siembra de 0.80 x 0.50 en
un área de 2 500 m2, la investigación fue de tipo cuantitativa y el diseño experimental
corresponde a un diseño experimental verdadero, se utilizó el Diseño de Bloque
Completos al Azar con cuatro tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones haciendo un total de
16 tratamientos, con los resultados obtenidos podemos concluir: Que el T3 (3kg de
gallinaza/m2) ocupo el primer lugar en las tres variables en estudio (altura 2,31 (m);
peso de 1 000 granos (328.80 (g) y rendimiento por hectárea 1 654 kg/ha). Con
respeto a la hipótesis planteada en el presente trabajo esta se acepta ya que la
aplicación de la Gallinaza incrementa la producción del cultivo de maíz.
The Work was developed in the Shop of Teaching and Investigation Garden Agrostologico, located in the Km. 5,800 of the highway Iquitos - Zungarococha, Saint John the Baptist District, County of Maynas, Department of Loreto, with the objective of determining the influence of three fertilization levels with posture gallinaza more a witness in the production of the cultivation of corn, the population was conformed by 6 250 plants of corn to a density of siembra of 0.80 x 0.50 in an area of 2 500 m2, the investigation was of quantitative type and the experimental design corresponds to a true experimental design, the Complete Design of Block was used at random with four treatments and four repetitions making a total of 16 treatments, with the obtained results we can conclude: That the T3 (3kg of gallinaza/m2) I occupy the first place in the three variables in study (height 2,31 (m); I weigh of 1 000 grains (328.80 (g) and yield for hectare 1 654 kg/ha). With respect to the hypothesis outlined work presently this it is accepted the application of the Gallinaza since it increases the production of the cultivation of corn.
The Work was developed in the Shop of Teaching and Investigation Garden Agrostologico, located in the Km. 5,800 of the highway Iquitos - Zungarococha, Saint John the Baptist District, County of Maynas, Department of Loreto, with the objective of determining the influence of three fertilization levels with posture gallinaza more a witness in the production of the cultivation of corn, the population was conformed by 6 250 plants of corn to a density of siembra of 0.80 x 0.50 in an area of 2 500 m2, the investigation was of quantitative type and the experimental design corresponds to a true experimental design, the Complete Design of Block was used at random with four treatments and four repetitions making a total of 16 treatments, with the obtained results we can conclude: That the T3 (3kg of gallinaza/m2) I occupy the first place in the three variables in study (height 2,31 (m); I weigh of 1 000 grains (328.80 (g) and yield for hectare 1 654 kg/ha). With respect to the hypothesis outlined work presently this it is accepted the application of the Gallinaza since it increases the production of the cultivation of corn.
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Abonos orgánicos, Dosis de aplicación, Producción, Maíz, Zea mays
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