Dosis de ceniza y distanciamientos de siembra y su efecto en las características agronómicas y rendimiento de la Canavalia ensiformis L. "canavalia" en Zungarococha, Perú - 2019
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación se realizó en los ambientes de la
Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana, ubicado a 10 km de la Ciudad
de Iquitos. El trabajo de investigación lleva como título: Dosis de ceniza y
distanciamientos de siembra y su efecto en las características agronómicas y
rendimiento de la Canavalia ensiformis l. “canavalia” en Zungarococha, Perú
– 2019. Se emplearon dos dosis de ceniza y dos distanciamientos de siembra,
las evaluaciones fueron realizadas a la décima semana de la siembra. Sem
utilizo un diseño de bloque completo al azar (D.B.C.A) con un arreglo factorial
de 2 x 2 con cuatro repeticiones en una unidad experimental de área de 6 m2
y 310.6 m2 de área total. Llegando a los siguientes resultados: En las
características agronómicas el tratamiento T4 (600 kg de ceniza/ha + 1.0 m x
0.5 m). Se logró la mayor altura de planta con un promedio de 0.8 m en dosis
de ceniza y en distanciamiento de siembra de 0.75 m En las características
agronómicas el tratamiento T3 (600 kg de ceniza/ha + 0.5 m x 0.5 m). Se logró
mayor materia verde de planta con un promedio de 1.66 kg/m2 en dosis de
ceniza y en distanciamiento de siembra de 1.63 kg/m2. En las características
agronómicas el tratamiento T3 (600 kg de ceniza/ha + 0.5 m x 0.5 m). Se logró
mayor materia seca de planta con un promedio de 0.34 kg/m2 en dosis de
ceniza y en distanciamiento de siembra de 0.64 kg/m2. En las características
agronómicas el tratamiento T3 (600 kg de ceniza/ha + 0.5 m x 0.5 m). Se logró
mayor porcentaje de cobertura de planta con un promedio de 88.24 % en dosis
de ceniza y en distanciamiento de siembra de 87.61 %. En las características
agronómicas el tratamiento T3 (600 kg de ceniza/ha + 0.5 m x 0.5 m).
This research work was carried out in the environments of the National University of the Peruvian Amazon, located 10 km from the City of Iquitos. The research work is entitled: Dose of ash and planting spacings and its effect on the agronomic characteristics and yield of Canavalia ensiformis l. “Canavalia” in Zungarococha, Peru - 2019. Two doses of ash and two planting spacings were used, the evaluations were carried out at the tenth week of planting. Sem used a randomized complete block design (D.B.C.A) with a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement with four replications in an experimental unit of area of 6 m2 and 310.6 m2 of total area. Reaching the following results: In the agronomic characteristics, the T4 treatment (600 kg of ash / ha + 1.0 m x 0.5 m). The highest plant height was achieved with an average of 0.8 m in ash dose and in planting spacing of 0.75 m. In the agronomic characteristics, the T3 treatment (600 kg of ash / ha + 0.5 m x 0.5 m). Greater green plant matter was achieved with an average of 1.66 kg / m2 in ash dose and in planting spacing of 1.63 kg / m2. In the agronomic characteristics, the T3 treatment (600 kg of ash / ha + 0.5 mx 0.5 m). Greater plant dry matter was achieved with an average of 0.34 kg / m2 in ash dose and in planting distance of 0.64 kg / m2. In the agronomic characteristics, the T3 treatment (600 kg of ash / ha + 0.5 mx 0.5 m) . A higher percentage of plant coverage was achieved with an average of 88.24% in ash dose and in planting spacing of 87.61%. In the agronomic characteristics, the T3 treatment (600 kg of ash / ha + 0.5 m x 0.5 m).
This research work was carried out in the environments of the National University of the Peruvian Amazon, located 10 km from the City of Iquitos. The research work is entitled: Dose of ash and planting spacings and its effect on the agronomic characteristics and yield of Canavalia ensiformis l. “Canavalia” in Zungarococha, Peru - 2019. Two doses of ash and two planting spacings were used, the evaluations were carried out at the tenth week of planting. Sem used a randomized complete block design (D.B.C.A) with a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement with four replications in an experimental unit of area of 6 m2 and 310.6 m2 of total area. Reaching the following results: In the agronomic characteristics, the T4 treatment (600 kg of ash / ha + 1.0 m x 0.5 m). The highest plant height was achieved with an average of 0.8 m in ash dose and in planting spacing of 0.75 m. In the agronomic characteristics, the T3 treatment (600 kg of ash / ha + 0.5 m x 0.5 m). Greater green plant matter was achieved with an average of 1.66 kg / m2 in ash dose and in planting spacing of 1.63 kg / m2. In the agronomic characteristics, the T3 treatment (600 kg of ash / ha + 0.5 mx 0.5 m). Greater plant dry matter was achieved with an average of 0.34 kg / m2 in ash dose and in planting distance of 0.64 kg / m2. In the agronomic characteristics, the T3 treatment (600 kg of ash / ha + 0.5 mx 0.5 m) . A higher percentage of plant coverage was achieved with an average of 88.24% in ash dose and in planting spacing of 87.61%. In the agronomic characteristics, the T3 treatment (600 kg of ash / ha + 0.5 m x 0.5 m).
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Ceniza, Dosis de aplicación, Canavalia, Canavalia ensiformis, Espaciamiento, Características agronómicas, Rendimiento de cultivos
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