Efecto de la aplicación de diferentes dosis de fertilizante orgánico foliar sobre el rendimiento del cultivo del frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) en Yurimaguas
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
El Presente Trabajo de Investigación se desarrolló en el fundo “El Rodeo”,
ubicado en la carretera Yurimaguas - Munichis Km. 04, Provincia de Alto
Amazonas, Región Loreto, titulado Efecto de la aplicación de diferentes dosis
de fertilizante orgánico foliar sobre el rendimiento del cultivo del frijol
(phaseolus vulgaris l.) en Yurimaguas. Las evaluaciones fueron realizadas a
los 105 días después de la siembra con semilla botánicas, en parcelas de 5 m
x 1 m (5 m2) y un área experimental de 200 m2. Con un Diseño de Bloques
Completo al Azar (D.B.C.A), con cinco tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones, los
tratamientos en estudio fueron: T0 (Sin aplicación de fertilizante orgánico
(Testigo), T1 (200 cc de fertilizante orgánico/1 lt. de solución (Concentración
20%), T2 (300 cc de fertilizante orgánico/1 lt. de solución (Concentración 30%)
y T3 (400 cc de fertilizante orgánico/1 lt. de solución (Concentración 40%) y
T4 (500 c/c de fertilizante orgánico/1 lt. de solución (Concentración 50%),
obteniendo los siguientes resultados: El mejor resultado obtenido en lo que
respecta a la variable Peso de Vainas/Planta, fue el T3 (400 cc. de Fertilizante
Orgánico/1Lt. de solución, concentración 40 %) con promedios de 196.70 g.
de Peso de Vainas/Planta, siendo el Testigo (Sin Aplicación de Fertilizante
Orgánico) con promedio menor de 136.20 g. de Peso de Vainas/Planta. El
mejor resultado obtenido con respecto a la Variable Peso de Granos/Planta
fue el T3 (400 cc. de Fertilizante Orgánico/1Lt. de solución, concentración 40
%) con promedios de 36.8250 g. de Peso de Granos/Planta en comparación
con el Testigo (Sin Aplicación de Fertilizante Orgánico) con promedios de
19.7625 g. de Peso de Granos/Planta.
The Present Research Work was developed in the "El Rodeo" farm, located on the Yurimaguas - Munichis Km. 04 highway, Alto Amazonas Province, Loreto Region, 15 minutes from the city of Yurimaguas entitled Effect of the application of different doses of foliar organic fertilizer on the yield of the bean crop (phaseolus vulgaris l.) in Yurimaguas. The evaluations were made 105 days after sowing with botanical seeds, in plots of 5 m x 1 m (5 m2) and an experimental area of 200 m2. With a Random Complete Block Design (DBCA), with five treatments and four repetitions, the treatments under study were: T0 (Without application of organic fertilizer (Control), T1 (200 cc of organic fertilizer / 1 lt. Of solution (Concentration 20%), T2 (300 cc of organic fertilizer / 1 lt. Of solution (Concentration 30%) and T3 (400 cc of organic fertilizer / 1 lt. Of solution (Concentration 40%) and T4 (500 cc of organic fertilizer / 1 lt. Of solution (50% Concentration), obtaining the following results: The best result obtained in regard to the variable Weight of Pods / Plant, was T3 (400 cc. Of Organic Fertilizer / 1Lt. Of solution, concentration 40%) with averages of 196.70 g of Pod / Plant Weight, being the Control (Without Application of Organic Fertilizer) with an average of less than 136.20 g of Pod / Plant Weight The best result obtained with respect to the Variable Weight of Grains / Plant was T3 (400 cc. Of Organic Fertilizer / 1Lt. Of solution, concentration 40%) with averages of 36.8250 g. Grain / Plant Weight in comparison with the Control (Without Application of Organic Fertilizer) with averages of 19.7625 g. Grain / Plant Weight.
The Present Research Work was developed in the "El Rodeo" farm, located on the Yurimaguas - Munichis Km. 04 highway, Alto Amazonas Province, Loreto Region, 15 minutes from the city of Yurimaguas entitled Effect of the application of different doses of foliar organic fertilizer on the yield of the bean crop (phaseolus vulgaris l.) in Yurimaguas. The evaluations were made 105 days after sowing with botanical seeds, in plots of 5 m x 1 m (5 m2) and an experimental area of 200 m2. With a Random Complete Block Design (DBCA), with five treatments and four repetitions, the treatments under study were: T0 (Without application of organic fertilizer (Control), T1 (200 cc of organic fertilizer / 1 lt. Of solution (Concentration 20%), T2 (300 cc of organic fertilizer / 1 lt. Of solution (Concentration 30%) and T3 (400 cc of organic fertilizer / 1 lt. Of solution (Concentration 40%) and T4 (500 cc of organic fertilizer / 1 lt. Of solution (50% Concentration), obtaining the following results: The best result obtained in regard to the variable Weight of Pods / Plant, was T3 (400 cc. Of Organic Fertilizer / 1Lt. Of solution, concentration 40%) with averages of 196.70 g of Pod / Plant Weight, being the Control (Without Application of Organic Fertilizer) with an average of less than 136.20 g of Pod / Plant Weight The best result obtained with respect to the Variable Weight of Grains / Plant was T3 (400 cc. Of Organic Fertilizer / 1Lt. Of solution, concentration 40%) with averages of 36.8250 g. Grain / Plant Weight in comparison with the Control (Without Application of Organic Fertilizer) with averages of 19.7625 g. Grain / Plant Weight.
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Abonos orgánicos, Dosis de aplicación, Frijol, Phaseolus vulgaris, Rendimiento de cultivos
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