La educación musical y el desarrollo de la expresión y comprensión oral en niños de 5 años de la institución educativa inicial N° 401 “Mi Carrusell” San Juan Bautista 2019
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana
Abstract
El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la relación de la
educación musical en el desarrollo de la expresión y comprensión oral en los
niños de 5 años de la Institución Educativa Inicial N° 401 “Mi Carrusel”
2019”, el método empleado fue cuantitativo, diseño no experimental,
descriptivo, correlacional, lo que permitió describir cada una de las variables
considerados en el estudio. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron: ficha de
observación para el análisis descriptivo de los indicadores de la variable
educación musical, alcanzando una validez de 90.09% y de 95.6% para el
análisis descriptivo de la variable independiente desarrollo de la expresión y
comprensión oral. Los mismos que fueron validados a través del método
Delphi o juicio de expertos. Los datos se analizaron a través del programa
estadístico SPSS versión 23.0. Para el análisis invariado, se empleó la
estadística descriptiva para representar los datos expresados en
frecuencias, porcentajes y cuadros. En el análisis, se empleó la prueba no
paramétrica, Chi Cuadrado (x2) del análisis de menos 55 estudiantes. Se
comprobó la hipótesis específica: La educación musical se relacionan
significativamente con el desarrollo de la expresión y comprensión oral en
los niños. 0,70 (0.844 ó 84.4%) y de 0,70 (0.802 ó 80.2%) para el
cuestionario de confiabilidad de Desarrollo de la expresión y comprensión
oral. Por lo tanto, queda demostrada la hipótesis general de la investigación:
“La educación musical influye significativamente en el desarrollo de la
expresión y comprensión oral en los niños de 5 años de la Institución
Educativa Inicial N° 401 “Mi Carrusell”, 2019.
The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of music education on the development of expression and oral comprehension in 5-year-olds of the Initial Educational Institution No. 401 "Mi Carrusell" 2019", the method used was quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive, correlal design, which allowed to describe each of the variables considered in the study. The instruments used were: observation sheet for the descriptive analysis of the indicators of the musical education variable, reaching a validity of 90.09% and 95.6% for the descriptive analysis of the independent variable development of expression and oral comprehension. The same ones that were validated through the Delphi method or expert trial. The data was analyzed through the SPSS version 23.0 statistical program. For univariate analysis, descriptive statistics were used to represent data expressed in frequencies, percentages, and tables. In the analysis, the non-parametric test, Chi Cuadrado (x2) of the analysis of minus 55 students, was used. The specific hypothesis was proven: Music education is significantly related to the development of expression and oral comprehension in children. 0.70 (0.844 or 84.4%) 0.70 (0.802 or 80.2%) for the Expression Development and Oral Understanding Reliability Questionnaire. Therefore, the general hypothesis of research is demonstrated: "Musical education significantly influences the development of expression and oral comprehension in 5-year-olds of the Initial Educational Institution No. 401 "Mi Carrusell", 2019.
The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of music education on the development of expression and oral comprehension in 5-year-olds of the Initial Educational Institution No. 401 "Mi Carrusell" 2019", the method used was quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive, correlal design, which allowed to describe each of the variables considered in the study. The instruments used were: observation sheet for the descriptive analysis of the indicators of the musical education variable, reaching a validity of 90.09% and 95.6% for the descriptive analysis of the independent variable development of expression and oral comprehension. The same ones that were validated through the Delphi method or expert trial. The data was analyzed through the SPSS version 23.0 statistical program. For univariate analysis, descriptive statistics were used to represent data expressed in frequencies, percentages, and tables. In the analysis, the non-parametric test, Chi Cuadrado (x2) of the analysis of minus 55 students, was used. The specific hypothesis was proven: Music education is significantly related to the development of expression and oral comprehension in children. 0.70 (0.844 or 84.4%) 0.70 (0.802 or 80.2%) for the Expression Development and Oral Understanding Reliability Questionnaire. Therefore, the general hypothesis of research is demonstrated: "Musical education significantly influences the development of expression and oral comprehension in 5-year-olds of the Initial Educational Institution No. 401 "Mi Carrusell", 2019.
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Educación de la primera infancia, Educación musical, Expresión oral, Comprensión
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