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dc.contributor.advisorRodríguez Ferrucci, Hugo Miguel
dc.contributor.advisorMagallanes Castilla, Jesús Jacinto
dc.contributor.authorVilca Mamani, Anggie Yolanda
dc.date.accessioned2023-04-05T17:40:38Z
dc.date.available2023-04-05T17:40:38Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12737/8985
dc.description.abstractBackground: Low birth weight is a high indicator in developing countries that has been associated with several short- and long-term consequences; maternal factors associated with it have been identified. Objective: The objective of this research was to determine the maternal factors associated with low birth weight in the Loreto region 2017-2021. Materials and methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective and correlational study was carried out, which included all the patients who met the inclusion criteria of the "Microdata" database, which are the data collected through the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) carried out by the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI). Maternal-neonatal, maternal sociodemographic and health services factors were associated. Results: 2139 births were analyzed: 1876 (87.7%) births with normal weight, 238 (11.1%) with low weight, 20 (0.9%) with very low weight and 5 (0.2%). Maternal risk factors associated with low birth weight were found to be: not having an education (OR: 2.63, 95% CI: 1.02 - 6.74; p=0.043), having incomplete high school (OR: 1.49, 95% CI : 1.09–2.04; p=0.011), single marital status (OR: 3.19, 95% CI: 1.67–6.09; p=0.00), being a separated mother (OR: 2.01, 95% CI: 1.17–3.45; p value= p=0.011), poor wealth level (OR: 1.99, 95% CI: 1.12–3.56; p=0.019 y), adolescent maternal age (OR = 2.61, 95% CI : 1.66–4.09; p =0.00), intergenic period less than 18 months (OR: 2.14, 95% CI: 1.60–2.87; p=0.00), not having had prenatal care (OR: 2.50, 95% CI: 1.14–5.46; p=0.021) or had 1 to 5 prenatal care (OR: 2.01, 95% CI: 1.43–2 .84; p=0.000) and not receiving iron supplementation (OR=1.79, 95% CI= 1.06-3.01; p=0.027) Conclusions: The maternal factors of not having education, incomplete high school, being a single or separated mother, poor level of wealth, adolescent maternal age, intergenic period less than 18 months, having less than 6 prenatal check-ups or none, and not receiving iron supplementation during pregnancy are associated with low-birth-weight newborns.en_US
dc.description.abstractAntecedentes: El bajo peso al nacer es un indicador elevado en países en desarrollo que se ha asociado a varias consecuencias a corto y largo plazo, se han identificado factores maternos asociados a este. Objetivo: Determinar los factores maternos asociados a bajo peso al nacer en la región Loreto 2017-2021. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio tipo descriptivo, transversal, retrospectivo y correlacional donde se incluyó a todos los pacientes que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión de la base de datos “Microdatos” que son los datos recolectados a través de Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar(ENDES) realizada por en Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI). Se asoció factores maternos-neonatales, maternos sociodemográficos y de servicios de salud. Resultados: Fueron analizados 2139 nacimientos donde 87,7% nacimientos tuvieron peso normal, 11,1% bajo peso, 0,9% muy bajo peso y 0,2%. extremadamente bajo peso. Se encontró como factores de riesgo maternos asociado a bajo peso al nacer: no tener educación (OR: 2.63, IC: 95%: 1,02 – 6,74; p=0.043), tener secundaria incompleta (OR: 1.49, IC 95%: 1,09–2,04; p=0.011), estado civil soltera (OR: 3,19, IC 95%: 1,67–6,09; p=0,00) con respecto a casadas y estado civil soltera (OR: 2,22 , IC 95%: 1,28–3,86; p=0,004 ) con respecto a conviviente, ser madre separada (OR: 2,01, IC 95%: 1,17–3,45; p=0,011), nivel de riqueza pobre (OR: 1,99 , IC 95%: 1,12–3,56; p=0.019 y), edad materna adolescente (OR = 2,61, IC 95%: 1,66–4,09; p =0,00), periodo intergenésico menor a 18 meses (OR: 2,14, IC 95%: 1,60–2,87; p=0,00), no haber tenido atención prenatal (OR: 2,50, IC 95%: 1,14–5,46; p=0,021 ) o tener de 1 a 5 atenciones prenatales (OR: 2,01, IC 95%: 1,43–2,84; p=0,000) y no recibir suplementación de hierro (OR=1,79, IC 95%= 1.06-3.01; p=0,027 ) Conclusiones: Los factores maternos de no tener educación, secundaria incompleta, ser madre soltera o separada, nivel de riqueza pobre, edad materna adolescente, periodo intergenésico menor a 18 meses, tener menos de 6 controles prenatales o ninguno y no recibir suplementación de hierro durante la gestación están asociados a bajo peso al nacer.es_PE
dc.formatapplication/pdfes_PE
dc.language.isospaes_PE
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruanaes_PE
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess*
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectRecién nacido de bajo pesoes_PE
dc.subjectFactores socioeconómicoses_PE
dc.subjectDatos demográficoses_PE
dc.subjectDeficiencia de hierroes_PE
dc.titleFactores maternos asociados a bajo peso en recién nacidos en la región Loreto 2017-2021es_PE
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesises_PE
thesis.degree.disciplineMedicina Humanaes_PE
thesis.degree.grantorUniversidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana. Facultad de Medicina Humanaes_PE
thesis.degree.nameMédico Cirujanoes_PE
dc.subject.ocdehttps://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.03es_PE
renati.author.dni72963548
renati.advisor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0487-2351
renati.advisor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-9123
renati.advisor.dni05632644
renati.advisor.dni05277104
renati.typehttps://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/type#tesises_PE
renati.discipline912016es_PE
renati.levelhttps://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/level#tituloProfesionales_PE
renati.jurorChuecas Velásquez, Eduardo Tomás
renati.jurorCamacho Flores, Beder
renati.jurorRuiz Tello, Sergio
dc.publisher.countryPEes_PE


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