dc.contributor.advisor | Rodríguez Ferrucci, Hugo Miguel | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Magallanes Castilla, Jesús Jacinto | |
dc.contributor.author | Vilca Mamani, Anggie Yolanda | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-04-05T17:40:38Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-04-05T17:40:38Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12737/8985 | |
dc.description.abstract | Background: Low birth weight is a high indicator in developing countries that has been associated with several short- and long-term consequences; maternal factors associated with it have been identified.
Objective: The objective of this research was to determine the maternal factors associated with low birth weight in the Loreto region 2017-2021.
Materials and methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective and correlational study was carried out, which included all the patients who met the inclusion criteria of the "Microdata" database, which are the data collected through the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) carried out by the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI). Maternal-neonatal, maternal sociodemographic and health services factors were associated.
Results: 2139 births were analyzed: 1876 (87.7%) births with normal weight, 238 (11.1%) with low weight, 20 (0.9%) with very low weight and 5 (0.2%). Maternal risk factors associated with low birth weight were found to be: not having an education (OR: 2.63, 95% CI: 1.02 - 6.74; p=0.043), having incomplete high school (OR: 1.49, 95% CI : 1.09–2.04; p=0.011), single marital status (OR: 3.19, 95% CI: 1.67–6.09; p=0.00), being a separated mother (OR: 2.01, 95% CI: 1.17–3.45; p value= p=0.011), poor wealth level (OR: 1.99, 95% CI: 1.12–3.56; p=0.019 y), adolescent maternal age (OR = 2.61, 95% CI : 1.66–4.09; p =0.00), intergenic period less than 18 months (OR: 2.14, 95% CI: 1.60–2.87; p=0.00), not having had prenatal care (OR: 2.50, 95% CI: 1.14–5.46; p=0.021) or had 1 to 5 prenatal care (OR: 2.01, 95% CI: 1.43–2 .84; p=0.000) and not receiving iron supplementation (OR=1.79, 95% CI= 1.06-3.01; p=0.027)
Conclusions: The maternal factors of not having education, incomplete high school, being a single or separated mother, poor level of wealth, adolescent maternal age, intergenic period less than 18 months, having less than 6 prenatal check-ups or none, and not receiving iron supplementation during pregnancy are associated with low-birth-weight newborns. | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Antecedentes: El bajo peso al nacer es un indicador elevado en países en desarrollo que se ha asociado a varias consecuencias a corto y largo plazo, se han identificado factores maternos asociados a este.
Objetivo: Determinar los factores maternos asociados a bajo peso al nacer en la región Loreto 2017-2021.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio tipo descriptivo, transversal, retrospectivo y correlacional donde se incluyó a todos los pacientes que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión de la base de datos “Microdatos” que son los datos recolectados a través de Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar(ENDES) realizada por en Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI). Se asoció factores maternos-neonatales, maternos sociodemográficos y de servicios de salud.
Resultados: Fueron analizados 2139 nacimientos donde 87,7% nacimientos tuvieron peso normal, 11,1% bajo peso, 0,9% muy bajo peso y 0,2%. extremadamente bajo peso. Se encontró como factores de riesgo maternos asociado a bajo peso al nacer: no tener educación (OR: 2.63, IC: 95%: 1,02 – 6,74; p=0.043), tener secundaria incompleta (OR: 1.49, IC 95%: 1,09–2,04; p=0.011), estado civil soltera (OR: 3,19, IC 95%: 1,67–6,09; p=0,00) con respecto a casadas y estado civil soltera (OR: 2,22 , IC 95%: 1,28–3,86; p=0,004 ) con respecto a conviviente, ser madre separada (OR: 2,01, IC 95%: 1,17–3,45; p=0,011), nivel de riqueza pobre (OR: 1,99 , IC 95%: 1,12–3,56; p=0.019 y), edad materna adolescente (OR = 2,61, IC 95%: 1,66–4,09; p =0,00), periodo intergenésico menor a 18 meses (OR: 2,14, IC 95%: 1,60–2,87; p=0,00), no haber tenido atención prenatal (OR: 2,50, IC 95%: 1,14–5,46; p=0,021 ) o tener de 1 a 5 atenciones prenatales (OR: 2,01, IC 95%: 1,43–2,84; p=0,000) y no recibir suplementación de hierro (OR=1,79, IC 95%= 1.06-3.01; p=0,027 )
Conclusiones: Los factores maternos de no tener educación, secundaria incompleta, ser madre soltera o separada, nivel de riqueza pobre, edad materna adolescente, periodo intergenésico menor a 18 meses, tener menos de 6 controles prenatales o ninguno y no recibir suplementación de hierro durante la gestación están asociados a bajo peso al nacer. | es_PE |
dc.format | application/pdf | es_PE |
dc.language.iso | spa | es_PE |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana | es_PE |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | * |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | * |
dc.subject | Recién nacido de bajo peso | es_PE |
dc.subject | Factores socioeconómicos | es_PE |
dc.subject | Datos demográficos | es_PE |
dc.subject | Deficiencia de hierro | es_PE |
dc.title | Factores maternos asociados a bajo peso en recién nacidos en la región Loreto 2017-2021 | es_PE |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | es_PE |
thesis.degree.discipline | Medicina Humana | es_PE |
thesis.degree.grantor | Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana. Facultad de Medicina Humana | es_PE |
thesis.degree.name | Médico Cirujano | es_PE |
dc.subject.ocde | https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.03 | es_PE |
renati.author.dni | 72963548 | |
renati.advisor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0487-2351 | |
renati.advisor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-9123 | |
renati.advisor.dni | 05632644 | |
renati.advisor.dni | 05277104 | |
renati.type | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/type#tesis | es_PE |
renati.discipline | 912016 | es_PE |
renati.level | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/level#tituloProfesional | es_PE |
renati.juror | Chuecas Velásquez, Eduardo Tomás | |
renati.juror | Camacho Flores, Beder | |
renati.juror | Ruiz Tello, Sergio | |
dc.publisher.country | PE | es_PE |