Evaluación de los factores asociados a la mortalidad por tuberculosis activa durante la pandemia covid-19 en Loreto 2020-2021
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the factors associated with mortality from active tuberculosis during the COVID-19 pandemic in Loreto 2020-2021. Methods: Observational, cross-sectional study of review of medical records. The database of patients of the SIGTB of the Geresa Loreto in the period of 2020-2021 was analyzed. The confidentiality and privacy of the data was respected, there was no access to identifying data. The analysis was performed using SPSS v25 software. Results: We analyzed 2943 data from the period 2020 to 2021, during the pandemic 31.1% of patients with COVID-19 died. The sociodemographic factors were that the majority were between 30 and 59 years old (50.9%), male (62.2%), mestizo (97.1%), from the district of Iquitos (22.8%) and working as independent workers (58.5%). The clinical factors were that the majority presented pulmonary tuberculosis (92.5%) and sensitive scheme (86.9%). Conclusions: The factors that were significantly associated with mortality from active tuberculosis were age, mestizo ethnicity, pulmonary tuberculosis, sensitive treatment regimen and HIV coinfection. Objetivo: Evaluar los factores asociados a la mortalidad por Tuberculosis activa durante la pandemia COVID-19 en Loreto 2020-2021. Métodos: Estudio de tipo observacional, transversal de revisión de historias clínicas. Se analizó la base de datos de pacientes del SIGTB de la Geresa Loreto en el periodo del 2020-2021. Se respetó la confidencialidad y privacidad de los datos, no se tuvo acceso a datos identificatorios. El análisis se realizó usando el software SPSS v25. Resultados: Se analizaron 2943 datos del periodo 2020 al 2021, durante la pandemia el 31.1% de los pacientes con COVID-19 fallecieron. Los factores sociodemográficos destacados fueron que la mayoría tenían entre 30 a 59 años (50,9%), sexo masculino (62,2%), mestizos (97,1%), procedían del distrito de Iquitos (22,8%) y laboraban como trabajadores independientes (58,5%) Los factores clínicos se observó que la mayoría presentaron tuberculosis pulmonar (92,5%) y esquema sensible (86,9%). Conclusiones: Los factores que se asociaron significativamente a la mortalidad por tuberculosis activa fueron la edad, la etnia mestiza, tuberculosis pulmonar, el esquema de tratamiento sensible y la coinfección VIH.
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