Características personales, familiares y pareja con embarazo adolescente del servicio de gineco – obstetricia del Hospital Regional de Loreto, Iquitos– 2016
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
El presente estudio de investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la asociación entre las características personales y familiares de la adolescente embarazada y su pareja con el embarazo adolescente del Servicio de Gineco – Obstetricia del Hospital Regional de Loreto, Iquitos-2016; una muestra de 40, Método cuantitativo, Diseño no experimental, Descriptivo, Correlacional. El instrumento fue un cuestionario estructurado, con una validez de 84.8% y una confiabilidad de 79.9%. Se utilizó la prueba Chi Cuadrado (X2) para relacionar las variables en estudio con un α<0,05 como criterio de significancia, paquete estadístico SPSS versión 22. En cuanto a los resultados, en el análisis univariado se obtuvo: Edad de la adolescente en etapa temprana 25% y su pareja en la adolescencia tardía 40%, Edad de inicio de actividad sexual fue precoz en la adolescente 67,5% y su pareja 22.5%, No Uso de métodos anticonceptivos en la Adolescente 67.5% y su pareja 80%, Convivencia insegura con los padres en la adolescente 70% y su pareja 47.5%, Tipo de educación represiva en la adolescente 55% y su pareja 20%, Información inadecuada sobre sexo y reproducción en la adolescente 42.5% y su pareja 27.5%. En el análisis bivariado se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativa en Características Personales: La Edad Mayor de su pareja (p = 0.003), Edad de Inicio de Actividad Sexual precoz en la adolescente (p = 0.011), No Uso de Métodos anticonceptivos en la adolescente (p = 0.032) y en su pareja (p = 0.006); en Características Familiares: Convivencia insegura con los padres en la adolescente (p = 0.017), Tipo de Educación represiva en la adolescente (p = 0.003) e Información inadecuada sobre sexo y sexualidad en la adolescente (p = 0.042); lo que nos indica que se acepta la hipótesis planteada.
The present investigation study took as a target to determine the association between the personal and familiar characteristics of the pregnant adolescent and its couple with the adolescent pregnancy of the Service of Gyneco - Midwifery of the Regional Hospital of Loreto, Iquitos 2016; in a population and it shows simultaneously of 40 couples, quantitative Method, not experimental, Descriptive Design, Correlacional. The instrument was a structured questionnaire with a validity of 84.8% and a reliability of 70.9%. There used the test Chi Cuadrado (X2) to relate the variables in study to one α<0,05 as criterion of significancia statistical bundle SPSS version 22. As for the results, in the analysis univariado it was obtained: Age of the adolescent in early stage 25 % and its couple in the late adolescence 40 %, Age of beginning of precocious sexual activity in the adolescent 67,5 % and its couple 22. 5 %, did not Use of contraceptive methods in the Adolescent 67. 5 % and its couple 80 %, insecure Coexistence with the parents in the adolescent 70 % and its couple 47.5 %, Type of repressive education in the adolescent 55 % and its couple 20 %, inadequate Information about sex and reproduction in the adolescent 42. 5 % and its couple 27. 5 %. In the bivaried analysis association was as per statistics significant in Personal Characteristics: The Biggest Age of its couple (p = 0. 003), Age of Beginning of precocious Sexual Activity in the adolescent (p = 0. 011), did not Use of contraceptive Methods in the adolescent (p = 0. 032) and in its couple (p = 0. 006); in Familiar Characteristics: Insecure coexistence with the parents in the adolescent (p = 0. 017), Type of repressive Education in the adolescent (p = 0. 003) and inadequate Information about sex and sexuality in the adolescent (p = 0. 042); what it indicates us that the raised hypothesis isaccepted.
The present investigation study took as a target to determine the association between the personal and familiar characteristics of the pregnant adolescent and its couple with the adolescent pregnancy of the Service of Gyneco - Midwifery of the Regional Hospital of Loreto, Iquitos 2016; in a population and it shows simultaneously of 40 couples, quantitative Method, not experimental, Descriptive Design, Correlacional. The instrument was a structured questionnaire with a validity of 84.8% and a reliability of 70.9%. There used the test Chi Cuadrado (X2) to relate the variables in study to one α<0,05 as criterion of significancia statistical bundle SPSS version 22. As for the results, in the analysis univariado it was obtained: Age of the adolescent in early stage 25 % and its couple in the late adolescence 40 %, Age of beginning of precocious sexual activity in the adolescent 67,5 % and its couple 22. 5 %, did not Use of contraceptive methods in the Adolescent 67. 5 % and its couple 80 %, insecure Coexistence with the parents in the adolescent 70 % and its couple 47.5 %, Type of repressive education in the adolescent 55 % and its couple 20 %, inadequate Information about sex and reproduction in the adolescent 42. 5 % and its couple 27. 5 %. In the bivaried analysis association was as per statistics significant in Personal Characteristics: The Biggest Age of its couple (p = 0. 003), Age of Beginning of precocious Sexual Activity in the adolescent (p = 0. 011), did not Use of contraceptive Methods in the adolescent (p = 0. 032) and in its couple (p = 0. 006); in Familiar Characteristics: Insecure coexistence with the parents in the adolescent (p = 0. 017), Type of repressive Education in the adolescent (p = 0. 003) and inadequate Information about sex and sexuality in the adolescent (p = 0. 042); what it indicates us that the raised hypothesis isaccepted.
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Embarazo en adolescencia, Relaciones familiares, Relaciones interpersonales
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