Caracteristicas clínicas y calidad de vida en pacientes infectados con VIH que reciben TARV, Iquitos-Perú, 2020
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
Existen muchos factores que afectan la calidad de vida de todas las
personas, sin embargo, en el caso de aquellas personas infectadas con
VIH, el esquema de tratamiento es uno de los que mayor influye por todo
lo que conlleva su administración. Por ello, se tuvo por finalidad
determinar calidad de vida en pacientes infectados con VIH que reciben
TARV, Iquitos-Perú, 2020, de acuerdo a las características clínicas. Se
realizó un estudio observacional, analítico y transversal en 234 pacientes,
a quienes se aplicó la ficha de recolección de datos y la escala SF36. De
los 234 pacientes en su mayoría eran de género masculino, el esquema
más frecuentemente usado fue tenofovir/emtricitabina/efavirenz,
aproximadamente la mitad se encontraban en el estadío 1, del 7 al 8 % de
ellos presentaron coinfección o comorbilidad, cerca del 74 % de
participantes reciben ? 5 años. Se observó diferencia significativa entre la
puntuación de la calidad de vida según esquemas terapéuticos (p<0.05),
estadío por carga viral (p<0.001), coinfecciones (p<0.001), además se
observa que existe diferencia significativa en la puntuación de las
dimensiones Función física, Rol emocional, Dolor corporal, Vitalidad,
Salud mental, Función social y Salud general (p<0.01) respecto a la
frecuencia de tomas (c/12 horas vs. c/24 horas). A diferencia de la
dimensión Rol físico que no se observa diferencia estadísticamente
significativa (p=0.149).
There are many factors that affect the quality of life of all people, however, in the case of those infected with HIV, the treatment scheme is one of the most influential for all that its administration entails. Therefore, the aim was to determine quality of life in HIV-infected patients receiving ART, Iquitos- Peru, 2020, according to associated factors. An observational, analytical and cross-sectional study was carried out in 234 patients, to whom the data collection form was applied and the SF36 scale. Of the 234 patients, the majority were male, the most frequently used regimen was tenofovir / emtricitabine / efavirenz, approximately half were in stage 1, 7 to 8% of them presented coinfection or comorbidity, about 74% of participants receive ? 5 years. A significant difference was observed between the quality of life score according to therapeutic schemes (p <0.05), stage by viral load (p <0.001), coinfections (p <0.001), and it is also observed that there is a significant difference in the score of the dimensions Physical function, Emotional role, Body pain, Vitality, Mental health, Social function and General health (p <0.01) regarding the frequency of feedings (every 12 hours vs. every 24 hours). Unlike the Physical role dimension, there is no statistically significant difference (p = 0.149).
There are many factors that affect the quality of life of all people, however, in the case of those infected with HIV, the treatment scheme is one of the most influential for all that its administration entails. Therefore, the aim was to determine quality of life in HIV-infected patients receiving ART, Iquitos- Peru, 2020, according to associated factors. An observational, analytical and cross-sectional study was carried out in 234 patients, to whom the data collection form was applied and the SF36 scale. Of the 234 patients, the majority were male, the most frequently used regimen was tenofovir / emtricitabine / efavirenz, approximately half were in stage 1, 7 to 8% of them presented coinfection or comorbidity, about 74% of participants receive ? 5 years. A significant difference was observed between the quality of life score according to therapeutic schemes (p <0.05), stage by viral load (p <0.001), coinfections (p <0.001), and it is also observed that there is a significant difference in the score of the dimensions Physical function, Emotional role, Body pain, Vitality, Mental health, Social function and General health (p <0.01) regarding the frequency of feedings (every 12 hours vs. every 24 hours). Unlike the Physical role dimension, there is no statistically significant difference (p = 0.149).
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Infecciones por VIH, Diagnóstico clínico, Tratamiento, Calidad de vida
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