Seguimiento farmacoterapéutico de pacientes con lumbalgia y lumbociatalgia atendidos en neurocirugía del Hospital III - Iquitos, EsSalud 2020
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
Todas las personas padecen diversas patologías crónicas a lo largo de su vida por lo que están expuestos a polifarmacia y, por tanto, a problemas relacionados con medicamentos (PRM). El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el seguimiento farmacoterapéutico (SFT) aplicado a pacientes con lumbalgia y lumbociatalgia atendidos en neurocirugía del Hospital III - Iquitos, EsSalud 2020. Así mismo, identificar los problemas relacionados con los medicamentos (PRM) con la finalidad de mejorarlos. Empleándose como metodología el estudio descriptivo, prospectivo, analítico y de tipo transversal durante un periodo de seis meses, realizado la evaluación en una población de 52 pacientes para cada manifestación clínica, a los cuales se les revisó la historia clínica, se entrevistó y analizó las fichas de SFT utilizando como herramienta la metodología DADER. Obteniéndose como resultados que el seguimiento farmacoterapéutico aplicado, permitió detectar adherencia al tratamiento con un 57,7% para pacientes con lumbalgia y 63,5% para pacientes con lumbociatalgia, la mayoría de pacientes presentan PRM 6 en la categoría de seguridad con 80,8% y 63,5% respectivamente de cada manifestación clínica, con una disminución del dolor moderado después del SFT con un 67,3% en lumbalgia y 78,8% en lumbociatalgia. El seguimiento farmacoterapéutico reduce la intensidad de dolor en pacientes con lumbalgia y lumbociatalgia, identifica los problemas relacionados a los medicamentos y mejora la adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico.
All people suffer from various chronic pathologies throughout their lives, which is why they are exposed to polypharmacy and, therefore, to drug-related problems (PRM). The objective of this work was to evaluate the Pharmacotherapeutic Follow-up (SFT) applied to patients with low back pain and lumbociatalgia treated in neurosurgery at Hospital III - Iquitos, EsSalud 2020. Likewise, identify drug-related problems (DRP) in order to improve them. Using as methodology the descriptive, prospective, analytical and cross-sectional study during a period of six months, carried out the evaluation in a population of 52 patients for each clinical manifestation, whose clinical history was reviewed, interviewed and analyzed SFT files using the DADER methodology as a tool. Obtaining the results that the applied pharmacotherapeutic follow-up allowed the detection of adherence to treatment with 57.7% for patients with low back pain and 63.5% for patients with low back pain, the majority of patients present PRM 6 in the safety category with 80.8% and 63.5% respectively of each clinical manifestation, with a decrease in moderate pain after SFT with 67.3% in low back pain and 78.8% in low back pain. Pharmacotherapeutic follow-up reduces the intensity of pain in patients with low back pain and low back pain, identifies drug-related problems, and improves adherence to drug treatment. Keywords: pharmacotherapeutic monitoring, medication related problem, adherence to pharmacological treatment, and analogous assessment of pain.
All people suffer from various chronic pathologies throughout their lives, which is why they are exposed to polypharmacy and, therefore, to drug-related problems (PRM). The objective of this work was to evaluate the Pharmacotherapeutic Follow-up (SFT) applied to patients with low back pain and lumbociatalgia treated in neurosurgery at Hospital III - Iquitos, EsSalud 2020. Likewise, identify drug-related problems (DRP) in order to improve them. Using as methodology the descriptive, prospective, analytical and cross-sectional study during a period of six months, carried out the evaluation in a population of 52 patients for each clinical manifestation, whose clinical history was reviewed, interviewed and analyzed SFT files using the DADER methodology as a tool. Obtaining the results that the applied pharmacotherapeutic follow-up allowed the detection of adherence to treatment with 57.7% for patients with low back pain and 63.5% for patients with low back pain, the majority of patients present PRM 6 in the safety category with 80.8% and 63.5% respectively of each clinical manifestation, with a decrease in moderate pain after SFT with 67.3% in low back pain and 78.8% in low back pain. Pharmacotherapeutic follow-up reduces the intensity of pain in patients with low back pain and low back pain, identifies drug-related problems, and improves adherence to drug treatment. Keywords: pharmacotherapeutic monitoring, medication related problem, adherence to pharmacological treatment, and analogous assessment of pain.
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Farmacoterapia, Lumbalgia, Cuidado de seguimiento, Neuralgia ciática
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