Aplicación de estrategias en el proceso lector en estudiantes del 2º grado de secundaria en instituciones educativas estatales del distrito de Iquitos 2018
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
La investigación tuvo como objetivo: Determinar los efectos de la aplicación de
estrategias en el proceso lector en estudiantes del 2º Grado de Secundaria en
Instituciones Educativas estatales del distrito de Iquitos – 2018. La investigación fue
de tipo experimental y diseño de investigación cuasi-experimental, con pre y post test
y con dos grupos (experimental y control), conformada por una población de 444
estudiantes del segundo grado de secundaria de dos Instituciones Educativas estatales
del distrito de Iquitos, del cual se seleccionó una muestra de 206 estudiantes mediante
el muestreo estratificado por afijación proporcional, distribuidos en dos grupos:
Experimental (116 estudiantes) y control (90 estudiantes), a quienes se les administró
un test para evaluar el nivel de desarrollo del proceso lector, antes y después de la
aplicación de las estrategias. Los resultados obtenidos por la presente investigación,
mediante la aplicación de la prueba t de Student para comparación de promedios en
muestras independientes, antes de la aplicación de las estrategias, permitió determinar
que no existen diferencias significativas en el nivel de desarrollo del proceso lector
entre el grupo control y experimental, antes de la aplicación de las estrategias, con
valor de significancia de, p = 0,949 (p > 0,05), y valor tcalculado = 0,500 y significancia
bilateral p = 0,619. Así mismo, luego de haber analizado los resultados de la aplicación
del post test, mediante la prueba de igualdad de medias en poblaciones normales e
independientes con la prueba t de Student se determinó los resultados de tcalculado =
6,121 y la significancia p = 0,000 (p< 0,05) a favor del grupo experimental,
demostrándose que existe diferencia significativa entre el nivel de desarrollo del
proceso lector a favor del grupo experimental como efecto de la aplicación de las
estrategias. Finalmente, esta investigación llegó a la conclusión de que la aplicación
de las estrategias en los estudiantes del grupo experimental de las Instituciones
Educativas estatales del distrito de Iquitos – 2018, mejora el nivel de desarrollo del
proceso lector en forma significativa.
The objective of the research was: To determine the effects of the application of strategies in the reading process in students of the 2nd Grade of Secondary in State Educational Institutions of the district of Iquitos – 2018. The research was of an experimental type and a quasi-experimental research design, with pre and post-test and with two groups (experimental and control), made up of a population of 444 secondgrade high school students from two state educational institutions in the district of Iquitos. , from which a sample of 206 students was selected through stratified sampling by proportional affixation, distributed in two groups: Experimental (116 students) and control (90 students), who were administered a test to assess the level of mastery of the process reader, before and after the application of strategies. The results obtained by the present investigation, through the application of the Student’s t test for comparison of means in independent samples, before the application of strategies, allowed to determine that there are no significant differences in the level of development of the reading process between the control and experimental group, before the application of cognitive strategies, with a significance value of, p = 0.949 (p> 0.05), and calculated t value = 0.500 and bilateral significance p = 0.619. Likewise, after having analyzed the results of the application of the post test, by means of the equality test of means in normal and independent populations with the Student’s t test, the results of calculated t = 6.121 and the significance p = 0.000 (p <0.05) in favor of the experimental group, showing that there is a significant difference between the level of development of the reading process in favor of the experimental group as an effect of the application of strategies. Finally, this research concluded that the application of strategies in the students of the experimental group of the State Educational Institutions of the district of Iquitos – 2018, significantly improves the level of development of the reading process.
The objective of the research was: To determine the effects of the application of strategies in the reading process in students of the 2nd Grade of Secondary in State Educational Institutions of the district of Iquitos – 2018. The research was of an experimental type and a quasi-experimental research design, with pre and post-test and with two groups (experimental and control), made up of a population of 444 secondgrade high school students from two state educational institutions in the district of Iquitos. , from which a sample of 206 students was selected through stratified sampling by proportional affixation, distributed in two groups: Experimental (116 students) and control (90 students), who were administered a test to assess the level of mastery of the process reader, before and after the application of strategies. The results obtained by the present investigation, through the application of the Student’s t test for comparison of means in independent samples, before the application of strategies, allowed to determine that there are no significant differences in the level of development of the reading process between the control and experimental group, before the application of cognitive strategies, with a significance value of, p = 0.949 (p> 0.05), and calculated t value = 0.500 and bilateral significance p = 0.619. Likewise, after having analyzed the results of the application of the post test, by means of the equality test of means in normal and independent populations with the Student’s t test, the results of calculated t = 6.121 and the significance p = 0.000 (p <0.05) in favor of the experimental group, showing that there is a significant difference between the level of development of the reading process in favor of the experimental group as an effect of the application of strategies. Finally, this research concluded that the application of strategies in the students of the experimental group of the State Educational Institutions of the district of Iquitos – 2018, significantly improves the level of development of the reading process.
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Keywords
Estrategias educacionales, Aplicaciones, Enseñanza de la lectura, Alumnos de secundaria, Escuelas públicas
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