Relación entre los estilos de aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico de alumnos de 6° grado de primaria de las instituciones educativas públicas de Belén – zona alta - 2013
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Universidad de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
La presente tesis titulada “RELACION ENTRE LOS ESTILOS DE APRENDIZAJE Y
EL RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO DE ALUMNOS DE 6° GRADO DE PRIMARIA DE
LAS INSTITUCIONES EDUCATIVAS PUBLICAS DE BELEN – ZONA ALTA - 2013”,
ha tenido como objetivo general determinar la relación entre los estilos de aprendizaje
y el rendimiento académico de los alumnos del 6° grado de primaria de las
Instituciones Educativas Públicas de Belén zona alta; y como objetivo específicos a.
evaluar el estilo de aprendizaje de los alumnos del 6° grado, b. conocer el nivel de
rendimiento académico de los alumnos de la muestra; y c. determinar el nivel de
relación entre ambas variables. Se ha trabajado con la hipótesis general siguiente:
existe relación significativa y positiva entre los estilos de aprendizaje y el rendimiento
académico de los alumnos del 6° de primaria de las Instituciones Educativas Públicas
de Belén zona alta; y con las hipótesis específicas siguientes: a. Los alumnos del 6°
grado de primaria de las instituciones educativas públicas de Belén –Zona alta- 2013
tienen diferentes estilos de aprendizaje. b. El rendimiento académico de los alumnos
de 6° grado de primaria de las Instituciones Educativas Públicas de Belén – Zona alta
es regular (11-14). c. Entre el estilo de aprendizaje ACTIVO y el rendimiento
académico hay una relación positiva y significativa. d. Entre el estilo de aprendizaje
TEÓRICO y el rendimiento académico hay una relación positiva y significativa. e.
Entre el estilo de aprendizaje REFLEXIVO y el rendimiento académico hay una
relación positiva y significativa. f. Entre el estilo de aprendizaje PRAGMÁTICO y el
rendimiento académico hay una relación positiva y significativa.
Se ha trabajado con las variables estilos de aprendizaje (V.1.) y rendimiento
académico (V.2.); y los indicadores de la primera variable: estilo activo, estilo
reflexivo, estilo pragmático y estilo teórico. Para la variable rendimiento académico se
ha aplicado la siguiente escala: excelente (20-18), bueno (17-15), regular (14-11) y
deficiente (≤ 10).
Respecto a la metodología el tipo de investigación es descriptivo- correlacional, ya
que no se ha manipulado ninguna variable; se ha usado el diseño correlacional para
determinar el tipo de relación entre la variable estilos de aprendizaje y la variable
rendimiento académico .La población estuvo conformada por todos los alumnos del
sexto grado de primaria de tres instituciones públicas de Belén – Zona alta, con un
aproximado de 290 alumnos; la muestra estuvo conformada por 84 alumnos de la 3
Instituciones Educativas públicas de Belén zona alta, distribuidos de la siguiente
manera: I.E. 60014 = 27; I.E. 60026 = 27; I.E. 60004 = 30. Para recoger información
se ha utilizado la técnica de la encuesta y el instrumento denominado test de estilos
de aprendizaje de Honey, para el rendimiento académico se ha aplicado la técnica del
análisis de documentos, como instrumento, la ficha de análisis de documentos, a
través de los registros oficiales de los docentes de 6° grado. Para el análisis de los
datos se ha aplicado el cociente de correlación de Pearson, con cuadros, gráficos y
porcentajes.
En cuanto a los resultados estos han permitido llegar a las siguientes conclusiones: 1.
Entre los estilos de aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico de los alumnos del 6°
grado de primaria de las Instituciones Educativas públicas de Belén – Zona alta, hay
una relación casi perfecta (r = 0.94); 2. El promedio del rendimiento académico de los
alumnos del 6° grado de primaria de las Instituciones Educativas Públicas de Belén –
Zona alta es de 14.58, promedio bastante aceptable; 3. Ente el estilo de aprendizaje
activo y el rendimiento académico de los alumnos del 6° grado de primaria de las
Instituciones Educativas Públicas de Belén – Zona alta, hay una relación casi perfecta
(r = 0.99); 4. Ente el estilo de aprendizaje reflexivo y el rendimiento académico de los
alumnos del 6° grado de primaria de las Instituciones Educativas Públicas de Belén –
Zona alta, hay una relación casi perfecta (r = 0.99); 5. Ente el estilo de aprendizaje
teórico y el rendimiento académico de los alumnos del 6° grado de primaria de las
Instituciones Educativas Públicas de Belén – Zona alta, hay una relación casi perfecta
(r = 0.99); 6. Ente el estilo de aprendizaje pragmático y el rendimiento académico de
los alumnos del 6° grado de primaria de las Instituciones Educativas Públicas de
Belén – Zona alta, hay una relación casi perfecta (r = 0.99).
Se ha recomendado lo siguiente: 1. Es necesario y útil que los alumnos identifiquen
el estilo de aprendizaje que utilizan en sus tareas académicas, a fin de ser
conscientes de ello; 2. Los alumnos, al identificar el estilo de aprendizaje de su
preferencia, también conocerán qué estilos no practican, con el fin de intentar utilizarlo
en la práctica para combinar varios estilos para aprender; 3. Es necesario que los
tutores de los alumnos programen seminarios y talleres sobre estilos de aprendizaje
con el fin de que los alumnos conozcan el marco teórico de estos estilos, siempre
bajo la guía de sus profesores; 4. Las autoridades de las Instituciones educativas
públicas y privadas deben organizar seminarios, talleres y debates sobre los estilos de
aprendizaje, siguiendo determinado marco teórico. 5. Los docentes deben elaborar las
estadísticas sobre el rendimiento académico de sus alumnos con el propósito de
hacer las comparaciones necesarias, que vayan en beneficio de sus alumnos.
This thesis entitled "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEARNING STYLES AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS 6th GRADE OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS BELEN - ZONA ALTA - 2013". It has the general objective to determine the relationship between learning styles and academic performance of students in the 6th grade of state schools in Bethlehem uptown; and to target specific. Evaluate the learning style of students in the 6th grade, b. know the level of academic performance of students in the sample; and c. determine the level of relationship between the two variables. We have worked with the following general hypothesis: there is a significant and positive relationship between learning styles and academic performance of students in the 6th primary Public Educational Institutions uptown Bethlehem; and the following specific hypotheses: a. The students of 6th grade of public educational institutions Bethlehem highly -Zona 2013 have different learning styles. b. The academic performance of students in 6th grade of state schools in Bethlehem - High Zone is regular (11-14). c. ACTIVE between learning style and academic performance is a positive and significant relationship. d. Between Theoretical learning style and academic performance is a positive and significant relationship and academic performance. We have worked with variables learning styles (V.1.) And academic performance (V.2.); and indicators of the first variable: active style, reflective style, pragmatic style and theoretical style. For the academic performance variable has been applied to the following scale: excellent (20-18), good (17-15), regular (14-11) and deficient (≤ 10). Regarding the type of research methodology is descriptive-correlational, and that has not been manipulated any variable; has been used correlational design to determine the type of relationship between the variable learning styles and academic performance Variable. The population consisted of all students in the sixth grade three public institutions of Bethlehem - High area, with approximately 290 students; the sample consisted of 84 students from 3 public educational institutions of Bethlehem uptown, distributed as follows: IE 60014 = 27; I.E. 60026 = 27; I.E. 60004 = 30. To gather information was used survey technique and instrument called test of learning styles Honey, for academic performance has applied the technique of document analysis as a tool, the tab for document analysis through records of teachers in 6th grade. . For data analysis was applied Pearson correlation ratio, with charts, graphs and percentages. As These results have led to the following conclusions: 1. Enter learning styles and academic performance of students in the 6th grade of public educational institutions of Bethlehem - High area, there is a relationship almost perfect (r = 0.94); 2. The average academic performance of students in the 6th grade of state schools in Bethlehem - High area is 14.58, mean quite acceptable. 3. Ente active learning style and academic performance of students in the 6th grade of state schools in Bethlehem - High area, there is an almost perfect relationship (r = 0.99); 4. Ente reflective learning style and academic performance of students in the 6th grade of state schools in Bethlehem - High area, there is an almost perfect relationship (r = 0.99); 5. Ente theoretical learning style and academic performance of students in the 6th grade of state schools in Bethlehem - High area, there is an almost perfect relationship (r = 0.99); 6. Ente pragmatic learning style and academic performance of students in the 6th grade of state schools in Bethlehem - High area, there is an almost perfect relationship (r = 0.99). It has been recommended that: 1. It is necessary and useful to students identify learning style they use in their academic tasks, so be aware of this; 2. Students, to identify the learning style preference, they also know what styles do not practice, try to use it in practice to combine multiple learning styles; 3. It is necessary that tutors students scheduled seminars and workshops on learning styles so that students know the theoretical framework of these styles, always under the guidance of their teachers; 4. The authorities of public and private educational institutions must organize seminars, workshops and debates on learning styles, following certain theoretical framework. 5. Teachers should compile statistics on the academic performance of their students in order to make the necessary comparisons, to the benefit of their students.
This thesis entitled "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEARNING STYLES AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS 6th GRADE OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS BELEN - ZONA ALTA - 2013". It has the general objective to determine the relationship between learning styles and academic performance of students in the 6th grade of state schools in Bethlehem uptown; and to target specific. Evaluate the learning style of students in the 6th grade, b. know the level of academic performance of students in the sample; and c. determine the level of relationship between the two variables. We have worked with the following general hypothesis: there is a significant and positive relationship between learning styles and academic performance of students in the 6th primary Public Educational Institutions uptown Bethlehem; and the following specific hypotheses: a. The students of 6th grade of public educational institutions Bethlehem highly -Zona 2013 have different learning styles. b. The academic performance of students in 6th grade of state schools in Bethlehem - High Zone is regular (11-14). c. ACTIVE between learning style and academic performance is a positive and significant relationship. d. Between Theoretical learning style and academic performance is a positive and significant relationship and academic performance. We have worked with variables learning styles (V.1.) And academic performance (V.2.); and indicators of the first variable: active style, reflective style, pragmatic style and theoretical style. For the academic performance variable has been applied to the following scale: excellent (20-18), good (17-15), regular (14-11) and deficient (≤ 10). Regarding the type of research methodology is descriptive-correlational, and that has not been manipulated any variable; has been used correlational design to determine the type of relationship between the variable learning styles and academic performance Variable. The population consisted of all students in the sixth grade three public institutions of Bethlehem - High area, with approximately 290 students; the sample consisted of 84 students from 3 public educational institutions of Bethlehem uptown, distributed as follows: IE 60014 = 27; I.E. 60026 = 27; I.E. 60004 = 30. To gather information was used survey technique and instrument called test of learning styles Honey, for academic performance has applied the technique of document analysis as a tool, the tab for document analysis through records of teachers in 6th grade. . For data analysis was applied Pearson correlation ratio, with charts, graphs and percentages. As These results have led to the following conclusions: 1. Enter learning styles and academic performance of students in the 6th grade of public educational institutions of Bethlehem - High area, there is a relationship almost perfect (r = 0.94); 2. The average academic performance of students in the 6th grade of state schools in Bethlehem - High area is 14.58, mean quite acceptable. 3. Ente active learning style and academic performance of students in the 6th grade of state schools in Bethlehem - High area, there is an almost perfect relationship (r = 0.99); 4. Ente reflective learning style and academic performance of students in the 6th grade of state schools in Bethlehem - High area, there is an almost perfect relationship (r = 0.99); 5. Ente theoretical learning style and academic performance of students in the 6th grade of state schools in Bethlehem - High area, there is an almost perfect relationship (r = 0.99); 6. Ente pragmatic learning style and academic performance of students in the 6th grade of state schools in Bethlehem - High area, there is an almost perfect relationship (r = 0.99). It has been recommended that: 1. It is necessary and useful to students identify learning style they use in their academic tasks, so be aware of this; 2. Students, to identify the learning style preference, they also know what styles do not practice, try to use it in practice to combine multiple learning styles; 3. It is necessary that tutors students scheduled seminars and workshops on learning styles so that students know the theoretical framework of these styles, always under the guidance of their teachers; 4. The authorities of public and private educational institutions must organize seminars, workshops and debates on learning styles, following certain theoretical framework. 5. Teachers should compile statistics on the academic performance of their students in order to make the necessary comparisons, to the benefit of their students.
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Aprendizaje, Métodos pedagógicos, Rendimiento académico, Alumnos de primaria, Escuelas públicas
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