Factores de riesgo asociados al estatus epiléptico convulsivo en niños atendidos en el Hospital Regional de Loreto entre enero 2019 - diciembre 2019
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
INTRODUCCIÓN: La epilepsia es la enfermedad neurológica de mayor
frecuencia después de la cefalea. En la actualidad, 50 millones de
personas la padecen en todo el mundo. En América Latina la tasa de
mortalidad es de 1,04 (2); y no se tienen datos de la prevalencia en
nuestro país. La Liga Internacional contra la Epilepsia (ILAE) para la
clasificación de estatus epiléptico convulsivo desarrolló una definición
revisada que incorpora dos características, hay dos puntos de tiempo
para, T1 y T2. T1, que es cuando se debe iniciar el tratamiento, es de
5 minutos pues según estudios mostraron que una convulsión de 5
minutos es probable que se prolongue. En contraste, T2, se define
como el punto de tiempo en el que pueden ocurrir consecuencias a
largo plazo, continúa siendo de 30 minutos
OBJETIVO: Determinar los factores de riesgo asociados al estatus
epiléptico convulsivo en niños atendidos en el Hospital Regional De
Loreto “Felipe Santiago Arriola Iglesias” en el periodo enero del 2019 a
diciembre del 2019.
METODOLOGÍA: Se realizará un estudio cuantitativo, analítico,
retrospectivo, transversal de casos y controles.
RESULTADOS: Obtenida la aprobación, se solicitará la evaluación y
permiso al Comité de Ética del Hospital Regional de Loreto y por ser un
estudio de caso y control. La recolección de información será de
pacientes pediátricos con epilepsia atendidos en el Hospital Regional
De Loreto “Felipe Santiago Arriola Iglesias”.
Casos: pacientes pediátricos con epilepsia que presentaron estatus
epiléptico convulsivo.
Controles: pacientes pediátricos con epilepsia que no presentaron
estatus epiléptico convulsivo.
CONCLUSIÓN: Las conclusiones se obtendrán de acuerdo a los
resultados.
INTRODUCTION: Epilepsy is the most frequent neurological disease after headache. Today, 50 million people suffer from it around the world. In Latin America the mortality rate is 1.04 (2); and there are no data on the prevalence in our country. The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) for the classification of convulsive status epilepticus developed a revised definition that incorporates two characteristics, there are two time points for, T1 and T2. T1, which is when treatment should be started, is 5 minutes, as studies have shown that a 5-minute seizure is likely to be prolonged. In contrast, T2, defined as the time point at which long-term consequences can occur, continues to be 30 minutes OBJECTIVE: To determine the risk factors associated with convulsive status epilepticus in children treated at the Hospital Regional De Loreto "Felipe Santiago Arriola Iglesias" in the period January 2019 to December 2019. METHODOLOGY: A quantitative, analytical, retrospective, cross-sectional study of cases and controls will be carried out. RESULTS: Once the approval is obtained, the evaluation and permission will be requested from the Ethics Committee of the Regional Hospital of Loreto and as it is a case and control study. The information will be collected from pediatric patients with epilepsy treated at the “Felipe Santiago Arriola Iglesias” Regional Hospital De Loreto. Cases: pediatric patients with epilepsy who presented convulsive status epilepticus. Controls: pediatric patients with epilepsy who did not present convulsive status epilepticus. CONCLUSION: The conclusions will be obtained according to the results.
INTRODUCTION: Epilepsy is the most frequent neurological disease after headache. Today, 50 million people suffer from it around the world. In Latin America the mortality rate is 1.04 (2); and there are no data on the prevalence in our country. The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) for the classification of convulsive status epilepticus developed a revised definition that incorporates two characteristics, there are two time points for, T1 and T2. T1, which is when treatment should be started, is 5 minutes, as studies have shown that a 5-minute seizure is likely to be prolonged. In contrast, T2, defined as the time point at which long-term consequences can occur, continues to be 30 minutes OBJECTIVE: To determine the risk factors associated with convulsive status epilepticus in children treated at the Hospital Regional De Loreto "Felipe Santiago Arriola Iglesias" in the period January 2019 to December 2019. METHODOLOGY: A quantitative, analytical, retrospective, cross-sectional study of cases and controls will be carried out. RESULTS: Once the approval is obtained, the evaluation and permission will be requested from the Ethics Committee of the Regional Hospital of Loreto and as it is a case and control study. The information will be collected from pediatric patients with epilepsy treated at the “Felipe Santiago Arriola Iglesias” Regional Hospital De Loreto. Cases: pediatric patients with epilepsy who presented convulsive status epilepticus. Controls: pediatric patients with epilepsy who did not present convulsive status epilepticus. CONCLUSION: The conclusions will be obtained according to the results.
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Convulsión epiléptica, Niños, Factores de riesgo
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