Control previo y su relación con la eficiencia en la ejecución presupuestal en el área de contabilidad de la Gerencia Sub Regional de Ucayali Contamana 2025
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la relación entre control previo y su relación con la eficiencia en la ejecución presupuestal en el área de contabilidad de la Gerencia Sub Regional de Ucayali Contamana 2025. Para ello, se desarrolló una investigación de tipo básico, con nivel descriptivo correlacional y diseño no experimental, considerando como población a 50 trabajadores. Los resultados evidenciaron que el control previo alcanzó un nivel eficiente con un 38%, debido a que los trabajadores solo en algunas ocasiones solicitaban autorización formal antes de realizar pagos o ejecuciones presupuestales; además, indicaron que casi nunca se cumplía con tramitar la autorización previa exigida por la normativa. Por su parte, la ejecución presupuestal presentó un nivel regular con un 38%, lo cual se explicó porque, en ciertos casos, se verificaba la disponibilidad presupuestal antes de iniciar cualquier gasto. Asimismo, se observó que la certificación del crédito presupuestario se realizaba con sustento técnico y documentario adecuado. Finalmente, se obtuvo un coeficiente de correlación de 0,858 entre el control previo y la ejecución presupuestal, lo que evidenció una relación positiva de alta intensidad. De igual manera, el nivel de significancia bilateral fue de 0,000, confirmando la significancia estadística de dicha relación.
The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between prior control and its impact on the efficiency of budget execution in the accounting department of the Ucayali Contamana Sub Regional Management in 2025. A basic, descriptive-correlational, non-experimental study was conducted with a population of 50 employees. The results showed that prior control reached an efficient level of 38%, as employees only occasionally requested formal authorization before making payments or executing budget expenditures. Furthermore, they indicated that the required prior authorization process was almost never followed. Budget execution, on the other hand, showed a fair level of 38%, which was explained by the fact that, in some cases, budget availability was verified before initiating any expenditure. Additionally, it was observed that the certification of budget allocations was carried out with adequate technical and documentary support. Finally, a correlation coefficient of 0.858 was obtained between prior control and budget execution, demonstrating a strong positive relationship. Similarly, the two-tailed significance level was 0.000, confirming the statistical significance of this relationship.
The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between prior control and its impact on the efficiency of budget execution in the accounting department of the Ucayali Contamana Sub Regional Management in 2025. A basic, descriptive-correlational, non-experimental study was conducted with a population of 50 employees. The results showed that prior control reached an efficient level of 38%, as employees only occasionally requested formal authorization before making payments or executing budget expenditures. Furthermore, they indicated that the required prior authorization process was almost never followed. Budget execution, on the other hand, showed a fair level of 38%, which was explained by the fact that, in some cases, budget availability was verified before initiating any expenditure. Additionally, it was observed that the certification of budget allocations was carried out with adequate technical and documentary support. Finally, a correlation coefficient of 0.858 was obtained between prior control and budget execution, demonstrating a strong positive relationship. Similarly, the two-tailed significance level was 0.000, confirming the statistical significance of this relationship.
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