La acción civil proveniente de la sentencia absolutoria en el código procesal penal y la oportunidad de su determinación según el código penal
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
Problema: ¿ Existe armonía legal entre el artículo 12 numeral 3 del Nuevo
Código Procesal Penal y el artículo 92 del Código Penal, con relación a la
reparación civil, proveniente de la sentencia absolutoria y la oportunidad de
su determinación según el Código Penal? Objetivo: Determinar si existe
armonía legal entre el artículo 12 numeral 3 del Nuevo Código Procesal
Penal y el artículo 92 del Código Penal, con relación a la reparación civil,
proveniente de la sentencia absolutoria y la oportunidad de su determinación
según el Código Penal. Material y Método: Se aplicó un cuestionario
estructurado a una muestra de 80 profesionales del derecho por variable,
entre Jueces, Fiscales y Abogados. El diseño fue no experimental
transversal. Para el análisis estadístico se usó estadística descriptiva.
Resultados: No existe armonía legal entre el artículo 12 numeral 3 del Nuevo
Código Procesal y el artículo 92 del Código Penal, con relación a la
reparación civil, toda vez que en el primer supuesto, el juez penal está
facultado para que pueda pronunciarse sobre la acción civil, aun así no
exista pena, mientras que en el segundo supuesto la reparación civil se
determinara conjuntamente con la pena. Conclusión: No existe armonía
legal entre ambos cuerpos normativos, lo cual genera una antinomia jurídica.
Problem: Is there legal harmony between article 12 numeral 3 of the New Code of Criminal Procedure and article 92 of the Criminal Code, in relation to civil reparation, resulting from the acquittal and the opportunity of its determination according to the Penal Code? Objective: To determine if there is legal harmony between article 12 numeral 3 of the New Criminal Procedure Code and article 92 of the Criminal Code, regarding civil reparation, resulting from the acquittal and the opportunity of its determination according to the Penal Code. Material and Method: A structured questionnaire was applied to a sample of 80 legal professionals by variable, including Judges, Prosecutors and Lawyers. The design was nonexperimental cross-sectional. Statistical analysis was used for statistical analysis. Results: There is no legal harmony between article 12 numeral 3 of the New Code of Procedure and article 92 of the Criminal Code, in relation to civil reparation, since in the first case, the criminal judge is empowered to be able to pronounce on the Civil action, even though there is no penalty, while in the second case the civil remedy is determined jointly with the penalty. Conclusion: There is no legal harmony between the two normative bodies, which generates a legal antinomy.
Problem: Is there legal harmony between article 12 numeral 3 of the New Code of Criminal Procedure and article 92 of the Criminal Code, in relation to civil reparation, resulting from the acquittal and the opportunity of its determination according to the Penal Code? Objective: To determine if there is legal harmony between article 12 numeral 3 of the New Criminal Procedure Code and article 92 of the Criminal Code, regarding civil reparation, resulting from the acquittal and the opportunity of its determination according to the Penal Code. Material and Method: A structured questionnaire was applied to a sample of 80 legal professionals by variable, including Judges, Prosecutors and Lawyers. The design was nonexperimental cross-sectional. Statistical analysis was used for statistical analysis. Results: There is no legal harmony between article 12 numeral 3 of the New Code of Procedure and article 92 of the Criminal Code, in relation to civil reparation, since in the first case, the criminal judge is empowered to be able to pronounce on the Civil action, even though there is no penalty, while in the second case the civil remedy is determined jointly with the penalty. Conclusion: There is no legal harmony between the two normative bodies, which generates a legal antinomy.
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Derecho civil, Sentencia absolutoria, Código procesal penal, Oportunidad procesal
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