Relación de la gestión logística y la eficiencia de la tesorería en la Municipalidad Distrital de San Juan Bautista, año 2025
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre la gestión logística y la eficiencia de la tesorería en la Municipalidad Distrital de San Juan Bautista, identificando cómo la planificación, las compras, el control de inventarios y la coordinación interáreas influyen en el cumplimiento oportuno de pagos y en la administración del flujo de caja. Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance correlacional y diseño transversal, aplicándose un cuestionario estructurado a 24 trabajadores de las áreas de logística y tesorería; los datos fueron procesados mediante estadística descriptiva y el coeficiente Rho de Spearman previa prueba de normalidad. Los resultados evidenciaron una correlación positiva muy alta y significativa entre gestión logística y eficiencia de tesorería (ρ=0,995; p<0,05), así como relaciones igualmente fuertes con planificación logística, gestión de compras, control de almacén y coordinación interáreas. Se constató que procesos logísticos ordenados, registros confiables y comunicación oportuna reducen reprocesos administrativos, mejoran la programación de pagos y fortalecen la liquidez institucional. Como aporte novedoso, el estudio demuestra empíricamente que la integración operativa entre logística y tesorería es un factor crítico para la eficiencia financiera municipal. Se concluye que el fortalecimiento sistémico de la gestión logística constituye una estrategia clave para optimizar la gestión de tesorería y la transparencia en el uso de recursos públicos.
The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between logistics management and treasury efficiency at the San Juan Bautista District Municipality, identifying how planning, purchasing, inventory control, and interdepartmental coordination influence timely payments and cash flow management. A quantitative, correlational, and cross-sectional design was used, applying a structured questionnaire to 24 employees from the logistics and treasury departments. The data were processed using descriptive statistics and Spearman's rho coefficient after a normality test. The results showed a very high and significant positive correlation between logistics management and treasury efficiency (ρ=0.995; p<0.05), as well as equally strong relationships with logistics planning, purchasing management, warehouse control, and interdepartmental coordination. It was found that streamlined logistics processes, reliable records, and timely communication reduce administrative rework, improve payment scheduling, and strengthen institutional liquidity. As a novel contribution, the study empirically demonstrates that the operational integration of logistics and treasury is a critical factor for municipal financial efficiency. It concludes that the systemic strengthening of logistics management is a key strategy for optimizing treasury management and transparency in the use of public resources.
The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between logistics management and treasury efficiency at the San Juan Bautista District Municipality, identifying how planning, purchasing, inventory control, and interdepartmental coordination influence timely payments and cash flow management. A quantitative, correlational, and cross-sectional design was used, applying a structured questionnaire to 24 employees from the logistics and treasury departments. The data were processed using descriptive statistics and Spearman's rho coefficient after a normality test. The results showed a very high and significant positive correlation between logistics management and treasury efficiency (ρ=0.995; p<0.05), as well as equally strong relationships with logistics planning, purchasing management, warehouse control, and interdepartmental coordination. It was found that streamlined logistics processes, reliable records, and timely communication reduce administrative rework, improve payment scheduling, and strengthen institutional liquidity. As a novel contribution, the study empirically demonstrates that the operational integration of logistics and treasury is a critical factor for municipal financial efficiency. It concludes that the systemic strengthening of logistics management is a key strategy for optimizing treasury management and transparency in the use of public resources.
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