Factores socioculturales asociados al síndrome de infecciones de trasmisión sexual en internos(as) del Instituto Penitenciario de Iquitos - 2010
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
La presente investigación tuvo como finalidad, determinar asociación entre los
factores socioculturales y el Síndrome de Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual, en
internos (as) del Instituto Penitenciario de Iquitos. El método empleado fue el
cuantitativo, diseño no experimental de tipo descriptivo correlacional y
. transversal. La población fue 830 y la muestra 263 internos (as), obtenida en forma
aleatoria simple, con un diseño muestral estratificado. Se empleó la entrevista, una
ficha clínica y un cuestionario (validez 90%, confiabilidad 72%). Se analizaron los
datos en SPSS versión 18.0. Se empleó el coeficiente de correlación r de Pearson
para correlacionar las variables, los principales hallazgos fueron: 68.1% internos
usan condón en sus relaciones sexuales y 31.9% no; 63 .1% internos presentaron
bajo conocimiento sobre el síndrome de ITS y 36.9% internos, tuvieron
conocimiento alto; 82.9% internos(as) no presentaron síndrome de las ITS y
17.1% internos( as) si presentaron. Se encontró que existe relación entre el
conocimiento y el Síndrome de ITS en internos(as), obteniéndose r = - 0.230, e
indica que mientras que el conocimiento se incrementa las infecciones de
transmisión sexual decrecen en los internos(as). Así mismo se observa relación al
aplicar el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson: r = - 0.243, el mismo que indica
que mientras que el uso del condón se incrementa, el síndrome de ITS decrece en
los internos(as), aprobándose la hipótesis de investigación: Existe asociación
significativa (p<0.05) entre el uso del condón y el Síndrome de ITS, existe
relación significativa entre el conocimiento y el Síndrome de ITS en internos (as).
This research was aimed to determine association between socio-cultural factors Syndrome Sexually Transmitted lnfections in domestic (as) of Prisons of !quitos. The method was quantitative, nonexperimental descriptive correlational cross. The population was 830 and 263 inmates in the sample (as), obtained by a simple random, stratified sample design with. We used the interview, clinical records and a questionnaire (90% validity, reliability 72%). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 18.0. We used the correlation coefficient r of Pearson to correlate variables, the main findings were: 68.1% (179) Interna! use condoms during sexual intercourse and 31.9% no, 63.1% (166) inmates had little knowledge about the STI syndrome and 36.9% (97) interna! knowledge were high, 82.9% (218) interna! (as) had no STI syndrome and 17.1% (45) intemal (as) ifsubmitted. It was found that there is a relationship between knowledge and intemal STI syndrome (AS), yielding r = - 0.230, indicating that while knowledge is increased sexually transmitted infections decrease in intemal (as). At the same relationship was found when applying the Pearson correlation coefficient: r = - 0.243, it indicates that while condom use increases, decreases STI syndrome inmates (as), approving the research hypothesis: There is significant association (p <0.05) between condom use and STI syndrome, a significant relationship between knowledge and interna! STI syndrome (AS).
This research was aimed to determine association between socio-cultural factors Syndrome Sexually Transmitted lnfections in domestic (as) of Prisons of !quitos. The method was quantitative, nonexperimental descriptive correlational cross. The population was 830 and 263 inmates in the sample (as), obtained by a simple random, stratified sample design with. We used the interview, clinical records and a questionnaire (90% validity, reliability 72%). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 18.0. We used the correlation coefficient r of Pearson to correlate variables, the main findings were: 68.1% (179) Interna! use condoms during sexual intercourse and 31.9% no, 63.1% (166) inmates had little knowledge about the STI syndrome and 36.9% (97) interna! knowledge were high, 82.9% (218) interna! (as) had no STI syndrome and 17.1% (45) intemal (as) ifsubmitted. It was found that there is a relationship between knowledge and intemal STI syndrome (AS), yielding r = - 0.230, indicating that while knowledge is increased sexually transmitted infections decrease in intemal (as). At the same relationship was found when applying the Pearson correlation coefficient: r = - 0.243, it indicates that while condom use increases, decreases STI syndrome inmates (as), approving the research hypothesis: There is significant association (p <0.05) between condom use and STI syndrome, a significant relationship between knowledge and interna! STI syndrome (AS).
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Keywords
Enfermedades sexualmente transmisibles, Factores socioculturales, Carcel
