Impacto de la generación de residuos sólidos y su efecto en el deterioro del paisaje Belén zona baja 2022
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo objetivo general Evaluar el impacto de la generación de residuos sólidos y asociarlo directamente con el deterioro del paisaje en la zona baja de Belén 2022, como hipótesis general: La generación de residuos sólidos y el deterioro del paisaje son variables asociadas entre si y generan impactos ambientales, el enfoque de la investigación fue Cuantitativo, y el nivel de la investigación fue del tipo correlacional. Se trabajó en base a una muestra de 106 elementos para la variable Deterioro del paisaje y para la variable Generación de residuos sólidos, se utilizó la observación directa. Para la evaluación del impacto ambiental se utilizó un método cualitativo. Con los resultados encontrados, se demuestra que la zona baja de Belén es un sitio con una alta tasa de Residuos sólidos que van desde plásticos, botellas plásticas, tela, metal, vidrios etc. En cuanto al deterioro del paisaje la población muestra una actitud de indiferencia, pues no están dispuestos a pagar por tener un lugar limpio. Respecto a la evaluación del impacto ambiental se reporta con impacto negativo severo. Así mismo se demostró que hay correlación directa entre la variable de residuos sólidos Vs. Deterioro del paisaje, por lo que finalmente queda contrastada la hipótesis planteada.
The present research work had a general objective: Evaluate the impact of the generation of solid waste and associate it directly with the deterioration of the landscape in the lower area of Belen 2022, as a general hypothesis: The generation of solid waste and the deterioration of the landscape are associated variables. each other and generate environmental impacts, the focus of the investigation was quantitative, and the level of the investigation was of the correlational type. we worked based on a sample of 106 elements for the variable Deterioration of the landscape and for the variable Generation of solid waste, direct observation was used, for the evaluation of the environmental impact a qualitative method was used, with the results found, it is demonstrated that the lower area of Belen is a site with a high rate of solid waste that ranges from plastics, plastic bottles, cloth, metal, glass, etc. Regarding the deterioration of the landscape, the population shows an attitude of indifference, since they are not willing to pay to have a clean place, regarding the evaluation of the environmental impact, it is reported with a severe negative impact. Likewise, it was shown that there is a direct correlation between the variable generation of solid waste vs. deterioration of the landscape, for which the research hypothesis initially proposed is contrasted.
The present research work had a general objective: Evaluate the impact of the generation of solid waste and associate it directly with the deterioration of the landscape in the lower area of Belen 2022, as a general hypothesis: The generation of solid waste and the deterioration of the landscape are associated variables. each other and generate environmental impacts, the focus of the investigation was quantitative, and the level of the investigation was of the correlational type. we worked based on a sample of 106 elements for the variable Deterioration of the landscape and for the variable Generation of solid waste, direct observation was used, for the evaluation of the environmental impact a qualitative method was used, with the results found, it is demonstrated that the lower area of Belen is a site with a high rate of solid waste that ranges from plastics, plastic bottles, cloth, metal, glass, etc. Regarding the deterioration of the landscape, the population shows an attitude of indifference, since they are not willing to pay to have a clean place, regarding the evaluation of the environmental impact, it is reported with a severe negative impact. Likewise, it was shown that there is a direct correlation between the variable generation of solid waste vs. deterioration of the landscape, for which the research hypothesis initially proposed is contrasted.
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