Variables relacionadas al cumplimiento de la vacunación contra el COVID-19 en pobladores de Santa Clotilde Rio Napo 2023
Loading...
Date
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
El objetivo fue evaluar la relación entre las variables edad, sexo, grado de instrucción, estado civil, ingresos económicos, mitos/creencias y religión con el cumplimiento de la vacunación contra el COVID-19 en los pobladores de Santa Clotilde, Río Napo, 2023. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño no experimental, de tipo correlacional y transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 108 personas adultas entre 18 y 90 años. Para la recolección de datos se aplicaron entrevistas, análisis documental y visitas domiciliarias, utilizando fichas de registro y verificación de vacunación. Los resultados univariados indicaron que el 34,3% tenía entre 30 y 59 años; el 56,5%, eran mujeres; el 88,9%, bajo nivel educativo; el 78,7%, casado; el 97,2%, bajos ingresos; el 78%, compartía mitos o creencias sobre la vacuna; y el 81,5%, profesaba la religión católica. Asimismo, el 76,9% no completó la vacunación, mientras que el 23,1% sí lo hizo. Se encontró relación significativa entre el cumplimiento de la vacunación y las variables edad (p=0,001), estado civil (p=0,016), mitos/creencias (p=0,012) y religión (p=0,033); no se encontró relación con sexo, grado de instrucción ni ingreso económico. Se concluye que las decisiones sobre vacunarse están influenciadas por aspectos socioculturales, lo cual evidencia la urgencia de implementar intervenciones comunitarias, educativas y culturalmente pertinentes que fortalezcan la confianza en la vacunación.
The objective was to evaluate the relationship between the variables age, sex, educational level, marital status, economic income, myths/beliefs, and religion with COVID-19 vaccination compliance among the population of Santa Clotilde, Río Napo, 2023. A quantitative approach was used, with a non experimental, correlational, and cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 108 adults between 18 and 90 years of age. Data collection was conducted through interviews, document analysis, and home visits, using registration and vaccination verification forms. Univariate results indicated that 34.3% were between 30 and 59 years old; 56.5% were women; 88.9% had a low educational level; 78.7% were married; 97.2% had low income; 78% shared myths or beliefs about the vaccine; and 81.5% identified as Catholic. Additionally, 76.9% did not complete the vaccination, while 23.1% did. A significant relationship was found between vaccination compliance and the variables age (p=0.001), marital status (p=0.016), myths/beliefs (p=0.012), and religion (p=0.033); no relationship was found with sex, educational level, or economic income. It is concluded that decisions regarding vaccination are influenced by sociocultural factors, highlighting the urgency of implementing community-based, educational, and culturally appropriate interventions that strengthen trust in vaccination.
The objective was to evaluate the relationship between the variables age, sex, educational level, marital status, economic income, myths/beliefs, and religion with COVID-19 vaccination compliance among the population of Santa Clotilde, Río Napo, 2023. A quantitative approach was used, with a non experimental, correlational, and cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 108 adults between 18 and 90 years of age. Data collection was conducted through interviews, document analysis, and home visits, using registration and vaccination verification forms. Univariate results indicated that 34.3% were between 30 and 59 years old; 56.5% were women; 88.9% had a low educational level; 78.7% were married; 97.2% had low income; 78% shared myths or beliefs about the vaccine; and 81.5% identified as Catholic. Additionally, 76.9% did not complete the vaccination, while 23.1% did. A significant relationship was found between vaccination compliance and the variables age (p=0.001), marital status (p=0.016), myths/beliefs (p=0.012), and religion (p=0.033); no relationship was found with sex, educational level, or economic income. It is concluded that decisions regarding vaccination are influenced by sociocultural factors, highlighting the urgency of implementing community-based, educational, and culturally appropriate interventions that strengthen trust in vaccination.
Description
Citation
Collections
Endorsement
Review
Supplemented By
Referenced By
Creative Commons license
Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

