Factores maternos y sociodemográficos relacionados al embarazo recurrente en adolescentes, en un centro de salud I-4 de Iquitos, año 2018
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
Objetivo: determinar si existe relación entre los factores maternos y
sociodemográficos y el embarazo recurrente en adolescentes atendidas en
un Centro de Salud I-4 de Iquitos, durante el año 2018.
Metodología: se realizó un estudio de tipo observacional, analítico y
retrospectivo de diseño caso-control, de adolescentes que se embarazaron
por segunda vez o reiteradamente; la muestra estuvo conformada por 34
adolescente con embarazo recurrente y se comparó con el mismo número
de controles; el análisis bivariado se realizó mediante el cálculo de Chi2,
OR con su respectivo intervalo de confianza; y para el análisis multivariado
se usó la regresión logística.
Resultados: la prevalencia de embarazo recurrente en la adolescencia fue
del 10.60%; el promedio de edad fue del 17.68 años, el 41.7% de las
adolescentes con embarazo recurrente tenían menos de 20 años y el
54.5% tenían parejas de entre 20 a 40 años; en lo referente al estado civil
el 53.3% de las adolescentes con embarazo recurrente eran solteras versus
el 46.7% de adolescentes con un solo embarazo, el 47.4% de las
adolescentes eran convivientes. En cuanto a los factores de riesgo, el
número de parejas sexuales mayor de 1 (OR= 5.71; IC: 1.01 – 32.30); no
usar anticonceptivos después del primer parto (OR: 9.52; IC: 2.46 – 36.88);
y por último, el abandono de los estudios después del primer embarazo
(OR= 5.95; IC: 1.60 – 22.07), son factores de riesgo para el embarazo
adolescente recurrente.
Conclusiones: la prevalencia de embarazo adolescente y su recurrencia
continúan siendo alta en nuestra región, y son múltiples los factores de
riesgo que se asocian a su aparición, por lo que es de gran importancia
buscar estrategias para disminuir su prevalencia.
sociodemographic factors and recurrent pregnancy in adolescents treated at an Iquitos Health Center I-4, during the year 2018. Methodology: an observational, analytical and retrospective study of casecontrol design was carried out on adolescents who became pregnant for the second time or repeatedly; the sample consisted of 34 adolescents with recurrent pregnancy and was compared with the same number of controls; the bivariate analysis was performed by calculating Chi2, OR with its respective confidence interval; and for the multivariate analysis, logistic regression was used. Results: the prevalence of recurrent pregnancy in adolescence was 10.60%; the average age was 17.68 years, 41.7% of adolescents with recurrent pregnancy were under 20 years old and 54.5% had couples between 20 and 40 years old; Regarding marital status, 53.3% of adolescents with recurrent pregnancy were single versus 46.7% of adolescents with only one pregnancy, 47.4% of adolescents were living together. Regarding risk factors, the number of sexual partners greater than 1 (OR = 5.71; CI: 1.01 - 32.30); do not use contraceptives after the first delivery (OR: 9.52; IC: 2.46 - 36.88); and finally, dropping out of studies after the first pregnancy (OR = 5.95; CI: 1.60 - 22.07), are risk factors for recurrent teenage pregnancy. Conclusions: the prevalence of teenage pregnancy and its recurrence continue to be high in our region, and there are many risk factors associated with its appearance, so it is very important to look for strategies to reduce its prevalence.
sociodemographic factors and recurrent pregnancy in adolescents treated at an Iquitos Health Center I-4, during the year 2018. Methodology: an observational, analytical and retrospective study of casecontrol design was carried out on adolescents who became pregnant for the second time or repeatedly; the sample consisted of 34 adolescents with recurrent pregnancy and was compared with the same number of controls; the bivariate analysis was performed by calculating Chi2, OR with its respective confidence interval; and for the multivariate analysis, logistic regression was used. Results: the prevalence of recurrent pregnancy in adolescence was 10.60%; the average age was 17.68 years, 41.7% of adolescents with recurrent pregnancy were under 20 years old and 54.5% had couples between 20 and 40 years old; Regarding marital status, 53.3% of adolescents with recurrent pregnancy were single versus 46.7% of adolescents with only one pregnancy, 47.4% of adolescents were living together. Regarding risk factors, the number of sexual partners greater than 1 (OR = 5.71; CI: 1.01 - 32.30); do not use contraceptives after the first delivery (OR: 9.52; IC: 2.46 - 36.88); and finally, dropping out of studies after the first pregnancy (OR = 5.95; CI: 1.60 - 22.07), are risk factors for recurrent teenage pregnancy. Conclusions: the prevalence of teenage pregnancy and its recurrence continue to be high in our region, and there are many risk factors associated with its appearance, so it is very important to look for strategies to reduce its prevalence.
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Embarazo en Adolescencia, Recurrencia, Efectos socioculturales, Relaciones Madre-Hijo
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