Factores psicológicos y embarazo en adolescentes atendidas en la Institución Prestadora de Servicios de Salud Túpac Amaru Iquitos 2024
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
Abstract
La investigación tuvo como objetivo: Determinar la relación que existe entre los Factores Psicológicos (conducta antisocial, ansiedad, problemas mentales, violencia psicológica) y embarazo en adolescentes atendidas en la Institución Prestadora de Servicios de Salud Túpac Amaru Iquitos 2024. El estudio fue de tipo básico, enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, correlacional, retrospectivo, la muestra fue de 64 adolescentes embarazadas, la técnica empleada fue el análisis documental y el instrumento una Ficha de Registro de Factores psicológicos y embarazo en adolescentes. Para la prueba de hipótesis, se utilizó la prueba estadística chi cuadrado (X2) con nivel de significancia α < 0.05. Los resultados muestran que el 39,1% registraron conducta antisocial, el 35.9% ansiedad, el 71,9% problemas mentales y el 56,3% violencia psicológica. Al relacionar las variables, el 37.5% presentó embarazo en la etapa tardío y conducta antisocial, además el 32.8% presentó ansiedad y embarazo en etapa adolescente tardío, lo cual determinó que existe relación estadística significativa entre estos factores psicológicos y el embarazo en adolescentes atendidas en la IPRESS Túpac Amaru (X² = 10.7; p < 0.001) y (X² = 5.88; p = 0.015) respectivamente. No existe relación estadística significativa entre los problemas mentales (p = 0.849), violencia psicológica (p =0.412) y embarazo en adolescentes. Se concluyó que, las variables asociadas fueron la conducta antisocial, ansiedad y el embarazo en adolescentes; no están asociadas los problemas mentales, violencia psicológica y embarazo en adolescentes.
The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between psychological factors (antisocial behavior, anxiety, mental health problems, and psychological violence) and pregnancy in adolescents treated at the Túpac Amaru Iquitos Health Services Provider Institution in 2024. The study was basic, quantitative, non-experimental, correlational, and retrospective. The sample consisted of 64 pregnant adolescents. The data collection technique was document analysis, and the instrument used was a questionnaire on psychological factors and pregnancy in adolescents. The chi-square (X²) statistical test was used for hypothesis testing, with a significance level of α < 0.05. The results show that 39.1% reported antisocial behavior, 35.9% anxiety, 71.9% mental health problems, and 56.3% psychological violence. When relating the variables, 37.5% presented with late-stage pregnancy and antisocial behavior, while 32.8% presented with anxiety and late-stage adolescent pregnancy. This determined a statistically significant relationship between these psychological factors and pregnancy in adolescents treated at the Túpac Amaru IPRESS (X² = 10.7; p < 0.001) and (X² = 5.88; p = 0.015), respectively. No statistically significant relationship was found between mental health problems (p = 0.849), psychological violence (p = 0.412), and adolescent pregnancy. It was concluded that the associated variables were antisocial behavior, anxiety, and adolescent pregnancy; mental health problems, psychological violence, and adolescent pregnancy were not associated.
The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between psychological factors (antisocial behavior, anxiety, mental health problems, and psychological violence) and pregnancy in adolescents treated at the Túpac Amaru Iquitos Health Services Provider Institution in 2024. The study was basic, quantitative, non-experimental, correlational, and retrospective. The sample consisted of 64 pregnant adolescents. The data collection technique was document analysis, and the instrument used was a questionnaire on psychological factors and pregnancy in adolescents. The chi-square (X²) statistical test was used for hypothesis testing, with a significance level of α < 0.05. The results show that 39.1% reported antisocial behavior, 35.9% anxiety, 71.9% mental health problems, and 56.3% psychological violence. When relating the variables, 37.5% presented with late-stage pregnancy and antisocial behavior, while 32.8% presented with anxiety and late-stage adolescent pregnancy. This determined a statistically significant relationship between these psychological factors and pregnancy in adolescents treated at the Túpac Amaru IPRESS (X² = 10.7; p < 0.001) and (X² = 5.88; p = 0.015), respectively. No statistically significant relationship was found between mental health problems (p = 0.849), psychological violence (p = 0.412), and adolescent pregnancy. It was concluded that the associated variables were antisocial behavior, anxiety, and adolescent pregnancy; mental health problems, psychological violence, and adolescent pregnancy were not associated.
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