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Tesis Grado de Maestro
Relación entre los créditos financieros de las Cajas Municipales y el crecimiento del sector comercio en la macrorregión selva durante el periodo 2007 – 2023
(Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, 2025) Medina Soria, Ramon; Linares Pezo, Víctor
Acceso Abierto
This research explores the relationship between financial credits provided by Municipal Savings Banks (Cajas Municipales) and the growth of the commerce sector in the Peruvian Amazon region (macrorregión selva) from 2007 to 2023. Through a quantitative and correlational analysis, the study examines the impact of financing on key variables, including the commercial sector's share in the regional GDP and employment levels. The findings reveal a positive correlation between credit access and commercial sector development, highlighting the importance of Municipal Savings Banks as financing sources in areas with limited access to traditional banking. Additionally, a moderate relationship is observed between deposits in these banks and their lending capacity, which indirectly contributes to job creation in the region. The study concludes that Municipal Savings Bank credits are crucial to the economic dynamism of the commerce sector, although their overall impact depends on other structural factors. Recommendations and strategies are proposed to optimize the role of Municipal Savings Banks in economic growth, emphasizing the need for integrated financial management to promote sustainability and regional development.
Tesis Grado de Maestro
La recaudación tributaria y su relación con la inversión pública de la región Loreto periodo 2019 – 2022
(Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, 2025) Ramos Bardales, William Jimy; Balbuena Hernández, José Ricardo
Acceso Abierto
The Loreto region is currently facing a situation of variability in tax collection, which has generated challenges in the budget allocation for public investment. The purpose of this work is to identify the relationship between tax collection and public investment in the Loreto region in the period 2019-2022, with a correlational level, non-experimental design and quantitative approach. In which it is concluded that the analysis carried out on tax collection and public investment in the Loreto region during the period 2019-2022 does not reveal a significant relationship between both variables at a global level. However, a very high and significant correlation was identified between the collection of indirect taxes and public investment, which shows their impact on the financing of public spending. Direct taxes represented, on average, 65.98% of total collection, consolidating themselves as the main source of tax revenue, while public investment grew by 63.1% in the same period, reflecting a sustained increase in the allocation of resources. However, other taxes did not show a statistically significant relationship with public investment, suggesting the need to review their structure and contribution to total revenue.
Tesis Título Profesional
La balanza comercial entre la república popular de China y el Perú al año 2024
(Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, 2025) Garces Gomez, Victor Jaffet; Ruiz Vasquez, Antero Jesus; Menacho Rojas, Héctor Anibal
Acceso Abierto
The main objective of this thesis is to analyze the Trade Balance (FTA) between Peru and the People's Republic of China, signed in Beijing on April 28, 2009, and ratified by Peru on December 6 of that same year. The document identifies the volumes of imports and exports that determine the trade balance between Peru and China. The work includes the formulation of the problem along with its goals, the hypothesis, and the variables and indicators presented in the operationalization table, which are analyzed. Based on the information, a non-experimental scientific methodology was used with a cross-sectional design that allows for a descriptive analysis of the results of commercial transactions between the two nations, obtaining a positive result of $13.1 billion in Peru's trade balance. The top Peruvian importing companies are valued at $10.3 billion, and the next top Peruvian exporting companies are valued at $23.4 billion. The research was conducted by Victor Jaffet Garcés Gomez and Antero Jesus Ruiz Vasquez of the Faculty of Economics and Business at the National University of the Peruvian Amazon.
Tesis Título Profesional
Relación entre el crecimiento del crédito al sector privado y el nivel de liquidez del sistema financiero en la región de Loreto durante el periodo 2010–2024
(Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, 2025) Ochavano Muñoz, Grecia Aracely; Young Gonzales, José Ricardo
Acceso Abierto
This research analyzes the relationship between private sector credit growth and the level of financial system liquidity in the Loreto region during the period 2010–2024. The study followed an applied approach with a non-experimental, correlational, and longitudinal design, using quarterly time series data from official sources such as the Central Reserve Bank of Peru, the Superintendency of Banking, Insurance and AFP, and the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics. Through the Spearman correlation coefficient, the general hypothesis was tested, revealing a strong and significant positive relationship (ρ=0.7642; p=0.001), confirming that liquidity is a key determinant of credit expansion in the region. The specific hypotheses also showed consistent associations: between private credit as a percentage of regional GDP and liquidity in local currency (ρ=0.6041), between the total amount of credit granted and the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (ρ=0.5938), and between financial deepening and total liquid assets (ρ=0.5432). The results demonstrate that, although liquidity provides the foundation for credit growth, its impact is conditioned by structural limitations in Loreto, such as low levels of financial inclusion, widespread informality, and limited banking infrastructure. The study concludes that the strength of the regional financial system does not automatically translate into greater credit inclusion, raising challenges for economic policy and financial intermediation in decentralized contexts.
Tesis Título Profesional
Evaluación de los parametros fisicoquímicos y microbiológicos del agua de la Comunidad Astoria – distrito de Punchana – 2024
(Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, 2025) Maco Pacaya, Edgard Evaristo; Alencar Reategui, Guillermo Kenay; Souza Nájar, Rosa Isabel; Carrasco Montañez, Daniel Diomedes; Ramírez Álvarez, Karenth Elena
Acceso Abierto
Water is a necessary resource for development; its management and conservation are essential to ensure its availability and quality, both for humans and ecosystems. The study was carried out in the Astoria Community in the Punchana district of Iquitos, which relies on natural water sources with mild acidity and low contaminant concentrations. This research began in 2024 and compared physicochemical and microbiological parameters with Peru's environmental quality standard (ECA). The work is based on a quantitative, descriptive, and comparative approach. The physicochemical analyses revealed the following results: the pH was 5.54, indicating mild acidity outside the recommended range for untreated drinking water; turbidity and color were low (0.65 NTU and 2.73 UCV Co-Pt, respectively), meeting the potability limits. Conductivity was 35.87 μS/cm, and total dissolved solids reached 18.85 mg/L, both indicators of low mineralization. Other parameters, such as alkalinity (4.27 mg CaCO₃/L) and chlorides (6.90 mg Cl⁻/L), were also low, while dissolved oxygen was found at 9.88 mg/L, suitable for aquatic life. Microbiologically, the results showed that total and fecal coliforms were 650.60 MPN/100 mL, indicating minimal fecal contamination. E. coli was detected at 7.6 MPN/100 mL, suggesting the presence of recent fecal contamination and meeting microbiological standards. The physicochemical and microbiological parameters of the water in the Astoria Community are suitable for recreational use and for purification with additional disinfection treatment. This study highlighted the importance of establishing a continuous monitoring program and implementing measures to reduce the pollution load and preserve the quality of water for human consumption and other activities.