Justicia ordinaria y percepción del poblador Kukama Kukamiria en la comunidad indígena de Manacamiri Río Nanay, Loreto 2025
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
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La presente tesis “Justicia ordinaria y percepción del poblador Kukama Kukamiria en la comunidad indígena de Manacamiri, Río Nanay. Loreto 2025”, investiga cómo los habitantes de esta comunidad amazónica perciben y se relacionan con el sistema de justicia estatal peruano, en contraste con sus propias formas tradicionales de resolución de conflictos. A través de un enfoque cualitativo y etnográfico, se analizaron las experiencias de cuarenta pobladores mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas, observación participante y bitácoras de campo. Los resultados muestran que, frente a un sistema judicial estatal percibido como lejano, costoso, lento y culturalmente ajeno, la comunidad mantiene un modelo de justicia comunal basado en normas consuetudinarias, asambleas y autoridades tradicionales como el teniente Gobernador. Este sistema, valorado por su legitimidad, rapidez y carácter restaurativo, fortalece la cohesión social y refleja una cosmovisión propia. Para la antropología social, los hallazgos revelan la persistencia del pluralismo jurídico en contextos indígenas, cuestionan la centralidad del derecho estatal, y destacan la necesidad de construir puentes interculturales que reconozcan y articulen sistemas jurídicos diversos en el Perú.
The present thesis “Ordinary justice and perception of the Kukama Kukamiria settler in the indigenous community of Manacamiri, Río Nanay. Loreto 2025”, investigates how the inhabitants of this Amazonian community perceive and relate to the Peruvian state justice system, in contrast to their own traditional forms of conflict resolution. Through a qualitative and ethnographic approach, the experiences of forty residents were analyzed through semi-structured interviews, participant observation and field logs. The results show that, faced with a state judicial system perceived as distant, expensive, slow and culturally alien, the community maintains a model of communal justice based on customary norms, assemblies and traditional authorities such as the Lieutenant Governor. This system, valued for its legitimacy, speed and restorative nature, strengthens social cohesion and reflects its own worldview. For social anthropology, the findings reveal the persistence of legal pluralism in indigenous contexts, question the centrality of state law, and highlight the need to build intercultural bridges that recognize and articulate diverse legal systems in Peru.
The present thesis “Ordinary justice and perception of the Kukama Kukamiria settler in the indigenous community of Manacamiri, Río Nanay. Loreto 2025”, investigates how the inhabitants of this Amazonian community perceive and relate to the Peruvian state justice system, in contrast to their own traditional forms of conflict resolution. Through a qualitative and ethnographic approach, the experiences of forty residents were analyzed through semi-structured interviews, participant observation and field logs. The results show that, faced with a state judicial system perceived as distant, expensive, slow and culturally alien, the community maintains a model of communal justice based on customary norms, assemblies and traditional authorities such as the Lieutenant Governor. This system, valued for its legitimacy, speed and restorative nature, strengthens social cohesion and reflects its own worldview. For social anthropology, the findings reveal the persistence of legal pluralism in indigenous contexts, question the centrality of state law, and highlight the need to build intercultural bridges that recognize and articulate diverse legal systems in Peru.
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