Biorremediación con plantas acuáticas y microorganismos eficaces en agua residuales de bovino en el proyecto de vacunos en Zungarococha – 2026
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
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La biorremediación es una alternativa para el ecosistema amazónico la facultad de agronomía de la UNAP, presenta la siguiente investigación BIORREMEDIACIÓN CON PLANTAS ACUÁTICAS Y MICROORGANISMOS EFICACES EN AGUA RESIDUALES DE BOVINO EN EL PROYECTO DE VACUNOS EN ZUNGAROCOCHA – 2026, Se evaluó a los 60 días, el diseño utilizado fue un DCA ) con cuatro tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones, Este estudio evaluó la biorremediación de aguas residuales bovinas mediante plantas acuáticas (Eichhornia crassipes “Putu Puto” - T1; Pistia stratiotes “Huama” - T2) y microorganismos eficaces (EM + agua - T3), comparados con testigo (T0), en baldes de 80 Litros.En indicadores químicos y físicos (pH, conductividad eléctrica, temperatura, turbidez y sólidos totales disueltos), no hubo diferencias estadísticas significativas, cumpliendo estándares de agua potable:pH: T2 óptimo (6.87, cercano a neutro). Temperatura: T1 (26.98 °C) y T2 (26.73 °C) mejores por cobertura vegetal. Conductividad eléctrica: Todos viables (403.25-1201.25 µS/cm; rango potable 50-1500 µS/cm).Turbidez: T2 superior (4.77 UNT; OMS ≤5 NTU). Sólidos totales disueltos: T1 destacado (239 mg/L; ≤1000 mg/L). En indicadores microbiológicos, T3 mostró diferencias estadísticas y mayor eficiencia: coliformes totales (742.5 NMP/100 mL), coliformes fecales (720.0 NMP/100 mL) y Escherichia coli (192.5 NMP/100 mL). Los tratamientos T1/T2 son ideales para parámetros fisicoquímicos, mientras T3 destaca en control microbiano, promoviendo su aplicación sostenible en ganadería amazónica.
Bioremediation is an alternative for the Amazonian ecosystem. The Faculty of Agronomy at UNAP presents the following research: BIOREMEDIATION WITH AQUATIC PLANTS AND EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISMS IN BOVINE WASTEWATER IN THE CATTLE PROJECT IN ZUNGAROCOCHA – 2026. Evaluations were conducted after 60 days. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and four replicates. This study evaluated the bioremediation of bovine wastewater using aquatic plants (Eichhornia crassipes “Putu Puto” - T1; Pistia stratiotes “Huama” - T2) and effective microorganisms (EM + water - T3), compared to a control (T0), in 80-liter buckets. No statistically significant differences were found in the chemical and physical indicators (pH, electrical conductivity, temperature, turbidity, and total dissolved solids), meeting water standards. Potable water: pH: T2 optimum (6.87, close to neutral). Temperature: T1 (26.98 °C) and T2 (26.73 °C) best due to vegetation cover. Electrical conductivity: All viable (403.25–1201.25 µS/cm; potable range 50–1500 µS/cm). Turbidity: T2 superior (4.77 NTU; WHO ≤5 NTU). Total dissolved solids: T1 outstanding (239 mg/L; ≤1000 mg/L). In microbiological indicators, T3 showed statistically significant differences and greater efficiency: total coliforms (742.5 MPN/100 mL), fecal coliforms (720.0 MPN/100 mL), and Escherichia coli (192.5 MPN/100 mL). Treatments T1/T2 are ideal for physicochemical parameters, while T3 excels in microbial control, promoting its sustainable application in Amazonian livestock farming.
Bioremediation is an alternative for the Amazonian ecosystem. The Faculty of Agronomy at UNAP presents the following research: BIOREMEDIATION WITH AQUATIC PLANTS AND EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISMS IN BOVINE WASTEWATER IN THE CATTLE PROJECT IN ZUNGAROCOCHA – 2026. Evaluations were conducted after 60 days. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and four replicates. This study evaluated the bioremediation of bovine wastewater using aquatic plants (Eichhornia crassipes “Putu Puto” - T1; Pistia stratiotes “Huama” - T2) and effective microorganisms (EM + water - T3), compared to a control (T0), in 80-liter buckets. No statistically significant differences were found in the chemical and physical indicators (pH, electrical conductivity, temperature, turbidity, and total dissolved solids), meeting water standards. Potable water: pH: T2 optimum (6.87, close to neutral). Temperature: T1 (26.98 °C) and T2 (26.73 °C) best due to vegetation cover. Electrical conductivity: All viable (403.25–1201.25 µS/cm; potable range 50–1500 µS/cm). Turbidity: T2 superior (4.77 NTU; WHO ≤5 NTU). Total dissolved solids: T1 outstanding (239 mg/L; ≤1000 mg/L). In microbiological indicators, T3 showed statistically significant differences and greater efficiency: total coliforms (742.5 MPN/100 mL), fecal coliforms (720.0 MPN/100 mL), and Escherichia coli (192.5 MPN/100 mL). Treatments T1/T2 are ideal for physicochemical parameters, while T3 excels in microbial control, promoting its sustainable application in Amazonian livestock farming.
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